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Niobium
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Rutherfordium
Niobium vs Rutherfordium
Niobium
Rutherfordium
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Summary
Periodic Table
Facts
Uses
Physical
Chemical
Atomic
Mechanical
Magnetic
Thermal
Properties
All
1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Nb
Rf
1.2 Group Number
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
5
Rank:
13
(Overall)
▶
4
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gadolinium
⊕
▶
8
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.3 Period Number
Uranium
⊕
▶
▼
5
Rank:
3
(Overall)
▶
7
Rank:
1
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
6
(Mercury)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
Roentgenium
⊕
▶
▼
7440031
Rank:
76
(Overall)
▶
53850365
Rank:
13
(Overall)
▶
▲
Aluminium
⊕
▶
22537195
(Lawrencium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.7 Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
Not Available
1.8 Space Group Number
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
229.00
Rank:
1
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
217
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
Niobium metal was used to get called Columbium in past.
Niobium metal found freely in nature (abundance).
Rutherfordium does not occur in nature as it is a synthetic element.
Till date Rutherfordium metal has 15 radioisotopes created synthetically.
2.2 Sources
By-product of Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Bombarding Plutonium with Accelerated 113 to 115 MeV Neon Ions, Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Charles Hatchett
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1801
In 1964
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
2 * 10
-7
%
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
0.005
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
~0.0000004 %
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
~-9999 %
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
0.004
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
35
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gold
⊕
▶
0.91
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Aluminium
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Radium
⊕
▶
0.66
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Protactinium
⊕
▶
0.042
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Calcium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Radium
⊕
▶
0.14
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
Niobium alloys are used in jet engines and rockets and spacecraft, beams and girders for buildings and oil and gas pipelines.
It is used superconducting magnets in particles accelerators, NMR and MRI equipment.
Currently known uses of Rutherfordium metal are limited to research purpose only.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Research Purposes
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Low Toxic
Unknown
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
✔
✘
60%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
✔
✘
60%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
3.2.3 In Blood
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
447
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.2.4 In Bone
Calcium
⊕
▶
▼
0.07 p.p.m.
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
0.00 p.p.m.
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
10000
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
2,468.00 °C
Rank:
6
(Overall)
▶
2,100.00 °C
Rank:
11
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
1227
(Actinium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.2 Boiling Point
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
2,468.00 °C
Rank:
45
(Overall)
▶
5,500.00 °C
Rank:
3
(Overall)
▶
▲
Flerovium
⊕
▶
2627
(Berkelium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Gray
Unknown
4.3.3 Luster
Metallic
Unknown Luster
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
6.00
Rank:
6
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
4
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
735.00 MPa
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
600
(Vanadium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
870.00 MPa
Rank:
12
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Palladium
⊕
▶
820
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.5 Speed of Sound
Technetium
⊕
▶
▼
3,480.00 m/s
Rank:
21
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
3800
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
Palladium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
1.7229
(Palladium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.6.2 Reflectivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
78
(Iridium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.7 Allotropes
✔
✘
6%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
✔
✘
6%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Nb
Rf
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
Palladium
⊕
▶
▼
17
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
13
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tennessine
⊕
▶
23
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
Gold
⊕
▶
▼
1.60
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
1.54
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
1.42
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.49
(Tin)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Gallium
⊕
▶
▼
1.23
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.3
(Molybdenum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Polonium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.47
(Silver)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
Berkelium
⊕
▶
▼
1.41
Rank:
31
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.51
(Technetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
2.40
Rank:
31
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gold
⊕
▶
2.5
(Tantalum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
652.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
41
(Overall)
▶
579.90 kJ/mol
Rank:
63
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
955.2
(Darmstadtium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
1,380.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
50
(Overall)
▶
1,389.40 kJ/mol
Rank:
49
(Overall)
▶
▲
Ruthenium
⊕
▶
1957.9
(Copper)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
2,416.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
50
(Overall)
▶
2,296.40 kJ/mol
Rank:
56
(Overall)
▶
▲
Osmium
⊕
▶
3555
(Copper)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
3,700.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
49
(Overall)
▶
3,077.90 kJ/mol
Rank:
65
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thorium
⊕
▶
5290
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
4,877.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Dubnium
⊕
▶
9581
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
9,847.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
11
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Seaborgium
⊕
▶
16613
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.7 7th Energy level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
12,100.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bohrium
⊕
▶
20117
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Hassium
⊕
▶
25496
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Yttrium
⊕
▶
28932
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Strontium
⊕
▶
38473
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
Magnesium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Yttrium
⊕
▶
54490
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
Magnesium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
60730
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
Titanium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
68950
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
Vanadium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
75900
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Manganese
⊕
▶
83080
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
Manganese
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Iron
⊕
▶
93400
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cobalt
⊕
▶
99710
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Nickel
⊕
▶
111711
(Calcium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
Nickel
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Copper
⊕
▶
124270
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
Zinc
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
148500
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
Zinc
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
157700
(Chromium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
Copper
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
166090
(Chromium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
Copper
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
181380
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
195200
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
0.69 g/amp-hr
Rank:
66
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
2.0802
(Erbium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.7 Electron Work Function
Platinum
⊕
▶
▼
4.30 eV
Rank:
18
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
4.05
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
41
Rank:
71
(Overall)
▶
104
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d
4
5s
1
[Rn] 5f
14
6d
2
7s
2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
41
Rank:
70
(Overall)
▶
104
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
Flerovium
⊕
▶
▼
52
Rank:
53
(Overall)
▶
157
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
98
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
41
Rank:
70
(Overall)
▶
104
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
146.00 pm
Rank:
35
(Overall)
▶
150.00 pm
Rank:
33
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
162
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
164.00 pm
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
157.00 pm
Rank:
31
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
166
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
200.00 pm
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Zinc
⊕
▶
216
(Osmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.6 Atomic Weight
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
92.91 amu
Rank:
65
(Overall)
▶
267.00 amu
Rank:
11
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
164.93033
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.7 Atomic Volume
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
10.87 cm3/mol
Rank:
45
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Manganese
⊕
▶
17.78
(Lutetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
Platinum
⊕
▶
▼
104.00 (-eV)
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
67
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.10 Lattice Constant
Manganese
⊕
▶
▼
330.04 pm
Rank:
51
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
404.95
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
Cadmium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
1.604
(Technetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
Hassium
⊕
▶
▼
8.57 g/cm
3
Rank:
48
(Overall)
▶
23.20 g/cm
3
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
11.724
(Thorium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
8.34
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.2 Tensile Strength
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
330.00 MPa
Rank:
12
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Indium
⊕
▶
951
(Rhodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.3 Viscosity
Mercury
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Strontium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cerium
⊕
▶
16.9
(Thallium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 (Pa)
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tungsten
⊕
▶
36.8
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
38.00 GPa
Rank:
19
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Potassium
⊕
▶
61
(Platinum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
170.00 GPa
Rank:
10
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
110
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
Iridium
⊕
▶
▼
105.00 GPa
Rank:
20
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
116
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.6 Poisson Ratio
Gallium
⊕
▶
▼
0.40
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
0.3
(Cadmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
8.57
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
4500
(Cobalt)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Unknown
8.1.3 Permeability
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bismuth
⊕
▶
0.0063
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.1.4 Susceptibility
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bismuth
⊕
▶
200000
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Unknown
8.2.2 Resistivity
Mercury
⊕
▶
▼
152.00 nΩ·m
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
193
(Rhenium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
0.07 10
6
/cm Ω
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
0.0993
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
Gold
⊕
▶
▼
86.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
12
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
59.6
(Lithium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
Lithium
⊕
▶
▼
0.26 J/(kg K)
Rank:
20
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Americium
⊕
▶
0.363
(Rubidium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
Americium
⊕
▶
▼
24.60 J/mol·K
Rank:
50
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
27.11
(Lanthanum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
53.70 W/m·K
Rank:
29
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Neptunium
⊕
▶
71.6
(Platinum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.4 Critical Temperature
Lithium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Ytterbium
⊕
▶
2093
(Rubidium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.5 Thermal Expansion
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
7.30 µm/(m·K)
Rank:
48
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tungsten
⊕
▶
20.6
(Barium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
696.60 kJ/mol
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Zinc
⊕
▶
330.9
(Terbium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
27.20 kJ/mol
Rank:
6
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
14.1
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
745.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
360
(Plutonium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
Protactinium
⊕
▶
▼
36.40 J/mol.K
Rank:
42
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
55
(Strontium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
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