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thorium
thorium
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thorium Logam

Thorium Metal Thorium Electron Configuration Thorium Crystal Structure
thorium
Add ⊕
1 Tabel periodik
1.1 Simbol
Th
1.2 Jumlah kelompok
Tennessine Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0
Rank: 18 (Overall)▶
▲
gadolinium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.3 Jumlah periode
Uranium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
7
Rank: 1 (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.4 Blok
blok f
1.5 Keluarga elemen
aktinida
1.6 CAS Nomor
roentgenium Log..
⊕
▶
▼
7440326
Rank: 49 (Overall)▶
▲
Aluminium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.7 Nama ruang Kelompok
P63 / mmc
1.8 Ruang Kelompok Jumlah
Sodium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
194,00
Rank: 5 (Overall)▶
▲
plutonium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2 fakta
2.1 Fakta Menarik
  • logam thorium digunakan sebagai pilihan alternatif lebih Uranium untuk bahan bakar nuklir.
  • Thorium logam penampilan (keperakan putih, lembut) agak mirip dengan Memimpin logam.
2.2 sumber
Ditemukan di Mineral, Pertambangan
2.3 Sejarah
2.3.1 Siapa Ditemukan
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
2.3.2 Penemuan
pada tahun 1829
2.4 Kelimpahan
2.4.1 Kelimpahan Dalam Universe
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
3 * 10-4 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)▶
▲
talium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.2 Kelimpahan Dalam Sun
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
~0.0004 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.3 Kelimpahan Dalam Meteorit
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,05 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)▶
▲
Emas Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.4 Kelimpahan Dalam Bumi Crust
Aluminium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,66 %
Rank: 7 (Overall)▶
▲
Radium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.5 Kelimpahan Dalam Oceans
Sodium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,00 %
Rank: 15 (Overall)▶
▲
protactinium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.6 Kelimpahan Pada Manusia
Kalsium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Radium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
3 penggunaan
3.1 Penggunaan dan Manfaat
  • logam thorium digunakan sebagai agen bersekutu untuk Magnesium, Ini menanamkan kekuatan yang lebih besar dan ketahanan terhadap suhu.
  • senyawa logam ini Torium oksida digunakan sebagai katalis industri.
3.1.1 Penggunaan industri
Industri Aerospace, Industri mobil, Industri kimia, Industri listrik, Industri elektronik
3.1.2 Penggunaan medis
Kedokteran gigi, Instrumen bedah Manufacturing
3.1.3 Penggunaan lainnya
paduan, perhiasan, patung, Patung
3.2 Properti biologi
3.2.1 kebisaan
non Toxic
3.2.2 Hadir dalam Tubuh Manusia
iya nih
3.2.3 dalam Darah
Sodium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,00 Darah / mg dm-3
Rank: 33 (Overall)▶
▲
plutonium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
3.2.4 di Bone
Kalsium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,02 ppm
Rank: 29 (Overall)▶
▲
plutonium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4 Fisik
4.1 Titik lebur
tungsten Logam
⊕
▶
▼
1.750,00 ° C
Rank: 17 (Overall)▶
▲
fransium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.2 Titik didih
tungsten Logam
⊕
▶
▼
4.790,00 ° C
Rank: 8 (Overall)▶
▲
Flerovium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.3 Penampilan
4.3.1 Keadaan fisik
Padat
4.3.2 Warna
Perak
4.3.3 Kilau
NA
4.4 Kekerasan
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
3,00
Rank: 12 (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
osmium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
390,00 MPa
Rank: 29 (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
tungsten Logam
⊕
▶
▼
295,00 MPa
Rank: 29 (Overall)▶
▲
proteksi Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.5 Kecepatan suara
teknesium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
2.490,00 Nona
Rank: 36 (Overall)▶
▲
talium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.6 Properti optik
4.6.1 Indeks bias
proteksi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Air raksa Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.6.2 Daya pemantulan
Perak Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.7 alotrop
Tidak
4.7.1 α Alotrop
Tidak tersedia
4.7.2 β Alotrop
Tidak tersedia
4.7.3 γ Alotrop
Tidak tersedia
5 kimiawi
5.1 Formula kimia
Th
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
proteksi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
28
Rank: 11 (Overall)▶
▲
Tennessine Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3 elektronegativitas
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
Emas Logam
⊕
▶
▼
1,30
Rank: 32 (Overall)▶
▲
fransium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
Kobalt Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
gallium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
1,11
Rank: 29 (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
polonium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
berkelium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
fransium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
2,70
Rank: 22 (Overall)▶
▲
Emas Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5 Energi ionisasi
5.5.1 Tingkat Energi 1
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
587,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 60 (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.2 Tingkat Energi 2
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
1.110,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 73 (Overall)▶
▲
ruthenium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.3 Tingkat Energi 3
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
1.978,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 77 (Overall)▶
▲
osmium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.4 Tingkat Energi 4
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
2.780,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 67 (Overall)▶
▲
thorium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.5 Tingkat Energi 5
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Dubnium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.6 Tingkat Energi 6
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
seaborgium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.7 Tingkat Energi 7
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Bohrium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.8 Tingkat Energi 8
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
hassium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.9 Tingkat Energi 9
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
yttrium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.10 Tingkat Energi 10
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
strontium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.11 Tingkat Energi 11
Magnesium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
yttrium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.12 Tingkat Energi 12
Magnesium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.13 Tingkat Energi 13
titanium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.14 Tingkat Energi 14
vanadium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.15 Tingkat Energi 15
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
manggan Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.16 Tingkat Energi 16
manggan Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.17 Tingkat Energi 17
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Kobalt Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.18 Tingkat Energi 18
Kobalt Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Nikel Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.19 Tingkat Energi 19
Nikel Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Tembaga Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.20 Tingkat Energi 20
Seng Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.21 Tingkat Energi 21
Seng Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.22 Tingkat Energi 22
Tembaga Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.23 Tingkat Energi 23
Tembaga Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.24 Tingkat Energi 24
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.25 Tingkat Energi 25
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
5.5.26 Tingkat Energi 26
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
5.5.27 Tingkat Energi 27
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
5.5.28 Tingkat Energi 28
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
5.5.29 Tingkat Energi 29
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
5.5.30 Tingkat Energi 30
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
molibdenum Logam
⊕
▶
5.6 Setara elektrokimia
fransium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
2,16 g / amp-jam
Rank: 24 (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.7 Fungsi Kerja Electron
Platinum Logam
⊕
▶
▼
3,41 eV
Rank: 32 (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.8 Properti kimia lainnya
Korosi, Ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktivitas
6 Atomic
6.1 Nomor atom
Tennessine Logam
⊕
▶
▼
90
Rank: 28 (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 6d2 7s2
6.3 Struktur kristal
Wajah Centered Cubic (FCC)
6.3.1 kristal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Jumlah Proton
Tennessine Logam
⊕
▶
▼
90
Rank: 28 (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
Flerovium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
142
Rank: 15 (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.4.3 Jumlah Elektron
Tennessine Logam
⊕
▶
▼
90
Rank: 28 (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5 Radius Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
179,80 sore
Rank: 15 (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
fransium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
206,00 sore
Rank: 7 (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
fransium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
237,00 sore
Rank: 15 (Overall)▶
▲
Seng Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.6 Berat atom
Tennessine Logam
⊕
▶
▼
232,04 amu
Rank: 23 (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.7 Volume atom
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
19,90 cm3 / mol
Rank: 20 (Overall)▶
▲
manggan Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.8 Nomor Atom berdekatan
6.8.1 Elemen sebelumnya
6.8.2 Berikutnya Element
6.9 Potensi valensi elektron
Platinum Logam
⊕
▶
▼
59,30 (-eV)
Rank: 23 (Overall)▶
▲
fransium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.10 Konstan kisi
manggan Logam
⊕
▶
▼
508,42 sore
Rank: 14 (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.11 kisi Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Kisi C / A Ratio
Kadmium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7 Mekanis
7.1 Massa jenis
7.1.1 Kepadatan Pada Suhu Kamar
hassium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
11,72 g / cm 3
Rank: 32 (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.1.2 Kepadatan Ketika Liquid (di mp)
osmium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.2 Daya tarik
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
indium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.3 kelekatan
Air raksa Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Air raksa Logam
⊕
▶
7.4 Tekanan uap
7.4.1 Tekanan uap pada 1000 K
strontium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
cerium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.4.2 Tekanan uap pada 2000 K
khrom Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,00 (Pa)
Rank: 22 (Overall)▶
▲
tungsten Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5 sifat elastisitas
7.5.1 geser Modulus
osmium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
31,00 GPa
Rank: 21 (Overall)▶
▲
Kalium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5.2 Modulus massal
osmium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
54,00 GPa
Rank: 22 (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5.3 Young Modulus
iridium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
79,00 GPa
Rank: 24 (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.6 Poisson Ratio
gallium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,27
Rank: 20 (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.7 Properti Teknik lainnya
Elastis
8 magnetik
8.1 Karakteristik magnetik
8.1.1 Berat jenis
Kobalt Logam
⊕
▶
▼
11,70
Rank: 23 (Overall)▶
▲
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.1.2 Pemesanan magnetik
paramagnetik
8.1.3 permeabilitas
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Bismut Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.1.4 Kerentanan
Besi Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Bismut Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2 Properti listrik
8.2.1 Properti listrik
superkonduktor
8.2.2 tahanan
Air raksa Logam
⊕
▶
▼
157,00 nΩ · m
Rank: 22 (Overall)▶
▲
talium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2.3 Konduktivitas listrik
Perak Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,07 10 6 / cm Ω
Rank: 31 (Overall)▶
▲
plutonium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
Emas Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Air raksa Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9 termal
9.1 Panas spesifik
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
0,12 J / (kg K)
Rank: 40 (Overall)▶
▲
amerisium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.2 Molar Kapasitas Panas
amerisium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
26,23 J / mol · K
Rank: 30 (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.3 Konduktivitas termal
Perak Logam
⊕
▶
▼
54,00 W / m · K
Rank: 28 (Overall)▶
▲
neptunium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.4 Suhu kritis
lithium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
Tidak tersedia
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
ytterbium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.5 Ekspansi termal
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
▼
11,00 um / (m · K)
Rank: 36 (Overall)▶
▲
tungsten Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6 entalpi
9.6.1 Entalpi penguapan
tungsten Logam
⊕
▶
▼
429,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 15 (Overall)▶
▲
Seng Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6.2 Entalpi Fusion
tungsten Logam
⊕
▶
▼
15,48 kJ / mol
Rank: 19 (Overall)▶
▲
cesium Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6.3 Entalpi atomisasi
tungsten Logam
⊕
▶
▼
468,60 kJ / mol
Rank: 15 (Overall)▶
▲
Air raksa Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.7 Standard molar Entropi
protactinium Lo..
⊕
▶
▼
27,30 J / mol.K
Rank: 56 (Overall)▶
▲
berili Logam
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

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