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Rhenium Tantalum Comparison


Tantalum Rhenium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re   
Ta   

Group Number
7   
11
5   
13

Period Number
6   
6   

Block
d block   
d block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440155   
99+
7440257   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Tantalum metal is known as corrosion resistance.
  • Tantalum metal can easily fabricated and It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa   
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg   

Discovery
In 1908   
In 1802   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %   
29
8 * 10-9 %   
31

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %   
29
~-9999 %   

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
37

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
34
0.00 %   
31

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Tantalum metal is mainly used in the manufacturing of electron components. Its Oxide layer acts as an insulator.
  • Tantalum metal is also used in surgical transplant like replacement of bone, skull plates and as a woven gauze.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Low Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Bone
Not Available   
0.03 p.p.m.   
28

Physical Properties

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C   
2
2,996.00 °C   
4

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C   
2
5,425.00 °C   
4

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery Gray   
Gray Blue   

Luster
Metallic   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00   
3
6.50   
5

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa   
8
440.00 MPa   
28

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa   
7
870.00 MPa   
12

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s   
15
3,400.00 m/s   
22

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
Not Available   
78.00 %   
6

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Re   
Ta   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
31   
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
1.50   
27

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46   
15
1.33   
22

Allen Electronegativity
1.60   
21
1.34   
33

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
2.50   
27

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol   
20
761.00 kJ/mol   
18

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,500.00 kJ/mol   
40

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.35 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV   
7
4.25 eV   
21

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
75   
99+
73   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75   
40
73   
99+

Number of Neutrons
111   
26
108   
28

Number of Electrons
75   
40
73   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm   
40
146.00 pm   
35

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm   
34
170.00 pm   
25

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu   
36
180.95 amu   
38

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol   
99+
10.90 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Hafnium
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Tungsten
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
110.00 (-eV)   
7

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm   
99+
330.13 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62   
3
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3   
12
16.69 g/cm3   
18

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3   
4
15.00 g/cm3   
9

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa   
3
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
29
0.00 (Pa)   
31

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa   
3
69.00 GPa   
13

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa   
2
200.00 GPa   
8

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa   
2
186.00 GPa   
13

Poisson Ratio
0.30   
14
0.34   
10

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
Ductile   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02   
5
16.65   
11

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m   
20
131.00 nΩ·m   
25

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
33
0.08 106/cm Ω   
27

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol   
35
31.00 kJ/mol   
29

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
0.14 J/(kg K)   
37

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K   
38
25.36 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K   
31
57.50 W/m·K   
27

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)   
99+
6.30 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol   
3
753.10 kJ/mol   
2

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol   
2
31.40 kJ/mol   
3

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol   
2
782.00 kJ/mol   
3

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K   
99+
41.50 J/mol.K   
37

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