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Kalium
Kalium
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Kalium Element

Potassium Metal Potassium Electron Configuration Potassium Crystal Structure
Kalium
Add ⊕
1 Periodentabelle
1.1 Symbol
K
1.2 Gruppennummer
Tennessine Elem..
⊕
▶
▼
1
Rank: 17 (Overall)▶
▲
Gadolinium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.3 Periodennummer
Uran Element
⊕
▶
▼
4
Rank: 4 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.4 Block
s
1.5 Elementfamilie
Alkalimetalle
1.6 CAS Nummer
Roentgenium Ele..
⊕
▶
▼
7440097
Rank: 70 (Overall)▶
▲
Aluminium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.7 Raum Gruppenname
Im_ 3m
1.8 Raumgruppennummer
Natrium Element
⊕
▶
▼
229,00
Rank: 1 (Overall)▶
▲
Plutonium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2 Fakten
2.1 Alle Fakten
  • In der Liste der am häufigsten vorkommende Element Kalium ist der 7. Platz.
  • Kalium kann leicht in Scheiben geschnitten (gehackt) werden nach unten Messer.
2.2 Quellen
in Mineralien gefunden, Bergbau
2.3 Geschichte
2.3.1 Wer entdeckte
Humphry Davy
2.3.2 Entdeckung
Im Jahr 1807
2.4 Fülle
2.4.1 Fülle in Universe
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
▼
3 * 10-4 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)▶
▲
Thallium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.2 Fülle in Sonne
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
▼
~0.0004 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.3 Fülle in Meteoriten
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,07 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)▶
▲
Gold Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.4 Fülle in der Erdkruste
Aluminium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
1,50 %
Rank: 6 (Overall)▶
▲
Radium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.5 Fülle in den Ozeanen
Natrium Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,04 %
Rank: 3 (Overall)▶
▲
Protaktinium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.6 Fülle beim Menschen
Kalzium Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,20 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)▶
▲
Radium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
3 Verwendungen
3.1 Gebrauch und Nutzen
  • Kalium ist Verbindungen sind in der hohen Nachfrage für ihre Anwendung in Herstellung von Dünger.
  • Kaliumcarbonat wird in der Glasherstellung und Kaliumkarbonat in der Herstellung von Wasch- und Körperwäsche verwendet.
3.1.1 Industrielle Verwendungen
Munition Industrie, Chemieindustrie
3.1.2 Medizinische Verwendungen
Pharmaindustrie
3.1.3 Andere Verwendungen
N/A
3.2 Biologische Eigenschaften
3.2.1 Toxizität
Giftig
3.2.2 Präsentieren Im menschlichen Körper
✔ ✘
83% Alkali Metals Metalle have it !
3.2.3 In Blut
Natrium Element
⊕
▶
▼
1.620,00 Blut/mg dm-3
Rank: 2 (Overall)▶
▲
Plutonium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
3.2.4 in Knochen
Kalzium Element
⊕
▶
▼
2.100,00 p.p.m.
Rank: 3 (Overall)▶
▲
Plutonium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4 physikalisch
4.1 Schmelzpunkt
Wolfram Element
⊕
▶
▼
63,65 °C
Rank: 77 (Overall)▶
▲
Francium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.2 Siedepunkt
Wolfram Element
⊕
▶
▼
774,00 °C
Rank: 72 (Overall)▶
▲
Flerovium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.3 Aussehen
4.3.1 Körperlicher Status
Solide
4.3.2 Farbe
silbrigen Grau
4.3.3 Lüster
N/A
4.4 Härte
4.4.1 Mohs-Härte
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,40
Rank: 23 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.4.2 Brinell-Härte
Osmium Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,36 MPa
Rank: 54 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.4.3 Vickers-Härte
Wolfram Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Palladium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.5 Schallgeschwindigkeit
Technetium Elem..
⊕
▶
▼
2.000,00 m/s
Rank: 45 (Overall)▶
▲
Thallium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.6 Optische Eigenschaften
4.6.1 Brechungsindex
Palladium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Quecksilber Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.6.2 Reflexionsvermögen
Silber Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.7 Allotropen
✔ ✘
No Alkali Metals Metalle has it !
4.7.1 α Allotropen
Nicht Verfügbar
4.7.2 β Allotropen
Nicht Verfügbar
4.7.3 γ Allotropen
Nicht Verfügbar
5 Chemisch
5.1 Chemische Formel
K
5.2 isotopen
5.2.1 Bekannte isotopen
Palladium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
20
Rank: 19 (Overall)▶
▲
Tennessine Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3 Elektronegativität
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativität
Gold Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,82
Rank: 51 (Overall)▶
▲
Francium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativität
Kobalt Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,45
Rank: 31 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativität
Gallium Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,91
Rank: 39 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativität
Polonium Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,73
Rank: 23 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativität
Berkelium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
0,73
Rank: 45 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.4 Elektropositivitätsskala
5.4.1 Pauling Elektropositivitätsskala
Francium Element
⊕
▶
▼
3,18
Rank: 3 (Overall)▶
▲
Gold Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5 Ionisierungsenergien
5.5.1 1. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
418,80 kJ/mol
Rank: 87 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.2 2. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
3.052,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)▶
▲
Ruthenium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.3 3. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
4.420,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)▶
▲
Osmium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.4 4. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
5.877,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)▶
▲
Thorium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.5 5. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
7.975,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)▶
▲
Dubnium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.6 6. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
9.590,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 13 (Overall)▶
▲
Seaborgium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.7 7. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
11.343,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 17 (Overall)▶
▲
Bohrium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.8 8. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
14.944,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 13 (Overall)▶
▲
Hassium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.9 9. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
16.963,70 kJ/mol
Rank: 15 (Overall)▶
▲
Yttrium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.10 10. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
48.610,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 3 (Overall)▶
▲
Strontium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.11 11. Energieniveau
Magnesium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
54.490,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 4 (Overall)▶
▲
Yttrium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.12 12. Energieniveau
Magnesium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
60.730,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 4 (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.13 13. Energieniveau
Titan Element
⊕
▶
▼
68.950,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 4 (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.14 14. Energieniveau
Vanadium Element
⊕
▶
▼
75.900,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.15 15. Energieniveau
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
83.080,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)▶
▲
Mangan Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.16 16. Energieniveau
Mangan Element
⊕
▶
▼
93.400,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 7 (Overall)▶
▲
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.17 17. Energieniveau
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
▼
99.710,00 kJ/mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)▶
▲
Kobalt Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.18 18. Energieniveau
Kobalt Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: 100 (Overall)▶
▲
Nickel Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.19 19. Energieniveau
Nickel Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: 100 (Overall)▶
▲
Kupfer Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.20 20. Energieniveau
Zink Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.21 21. Energieniveau
Zink Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.22 22. Energieniveau
Kupfer Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.23 23. Energieniveau
Kupfer Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.24 24. Energieniveau
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.25 25. Energieniveau
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
5.5.26 26. Energieniveau
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
5.5.27 27. Energieniveau
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
5.5.28 28. Energieniveau
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
5.5.29 29. Energieniveau
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
5.5.30 30. Energieniveau
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Molybdän Element
⊕
▶
5.6 elektrochemische Äquivalente
Francium Element
⊕
▶
▼
1,46 g/amp-hr
Rank: 47 (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.7 Elektronenaustrittsarbeit Funktion
Platin Element
⊕
▶
▼
2,30 (eV)
Rank: 44 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.8 Andere chemische Eigenschaften
Chemische Stabilität, Entzündbarkeit, Ionisation, Löslichkeit
6 Atomar
6.1 Atomzahl
Tennessine Elem..
⊕
▶
▼
19
Rank: 87 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.2 Elektronenkonfiguration
[Ar] 4s1
6.3 Kristallstruktur
Kubisch raumzentrierte
6.3.1 Kristallgitter
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Anzahl der Protonen
Tennessine Elem..
⊕
▶
▼
19
Rank: 86 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.4.2 Anzahl der Neutronen
Flerovium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
20
Rank: 64 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.4.3 Anzahl der Elektronen
Tennessine Elem..
⊕
▶
▼
19
Rank: 86 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5 Radius eines Atoms
6.5.1 Atomradius
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
▼
227,00 pm
Rank: 3 (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5.2 Kovalenzradius
Francium Element
⊕
▶
▼
203,00 pm
Rank: 9 (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
Francium Element
⊕
▶
▼
275,00 pm
Rank: 5 (Overall)▶
▲
Zink Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.6 Atomares Gewicht
Tennessine Elem..
⊕
▶
▼
39,10 amu
Rank: 81 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.7 Atomic Lautstärke
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
▼
45,46 cm3/mol
Rank: 3 (Overall)▶
▲
Mangan Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.8 Angrenzend Kernladungszahlen
6.8.1 Vorheriges Element
6.8.2 Nächstes Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
Platin Element
⊕
▶
▼
10,40 (-eV)
Rank: 63 (Overall)▶
▲
Francium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.10 GitterKonstante
Mangan Element
⊕
▶
▼
532,80 pm
Rank: 12 (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.11 Gitter Blickwinkeln
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Verhältnis
Cadmium Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7 Mechanische
7.1 Dichte
7.1.1 Dichte bei Raumtemperatur
Hassium Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,86 (g/cm3)
Rank: 83 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.1.2 Dichte Wenn Flüssigkeit (bei mp)
Osmium Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,83 (g/cm3)
Rank: 59 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.2 Zerreißfestigkeit
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Indium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.3 Viskosität
Quecksilber Ele..
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Quecksilber Element
⊕
▶
7.4 Dampfdruck
7.4.1 Dampfdruck bei 1000 K
Strontium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Cer Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.4.2 Dampfdruck bei 2000 K
Chrom Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Wolfram Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5 Elastizitätseigenschaften
7.5.1 Schubmodul
Osmium Element
⊕
▶
▼
1,30 GPa
Rank: 52 (Overall)▶
▲
Kalium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5.2 Kompressionsmodul
Osmium Element
⊕
▶
▼
3,10 GPa
Rank: 48 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5.3 Elastizitätsmodul
Iridium Element
⊕
▶
▼
3,53 GPa
Rank: 56 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.6 Poisson-Verhältnis
Gallium Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.7 Andere mechanische Eigenschaften
N/A
8 Magnetische
8.1 Magnetische Eigenschaften
8.1.1 Spezifisches Gewicht
Kobalt Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,86
Rank: 69 (Overall)▶
▲
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.1.2 Magnetische Ordnung
Paramagnetischer
8.1.3 Permeabilität
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Wismut Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.1.4 Anfälligkeit
Eisen Element
⊕
▶
▼
Nicht Verfügbar
Rank: N/A (Overall)▶
▲
Wismut Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2 Elektrische Eigenschaften
8.2.1 Elektrische Eigenschaften Eigenschaft
Dirigent
8.2.2 Spezifische Widerstand
Quecksilber Ele..
⊕
▶
▼
72,00 nΩ·m
Rank: 37 (Overall)▶
▲
Thallium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2.3 Elektrische Leitfähigkeit
Silber Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,14 106/cm Ω
Rank: 14 (Overall)▶
▲
Plutonium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2.4 Elektronenaffinität
Gold Element
⊕
▶
▼
48,40 kJ/mol
Rank: 22 (Overall)▶
▲
Quecksilber Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9 Thermisch
9.1 Spezifische Wärme
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
▼
0,75 J/(kg K)
Rank: 6 (Overall)▶
▲
Americium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.2 Molare Wärmekapazität
Americium Eleme..
⊕
▶
▼
29,60 J/mol·K
Rank: 6 (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.3 Wärmeleitfähigkeit
Silber Element
⊕
▶
▼
102,50 W/m·K
Rank: 15 (Overall)▶
▲
Neptunium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.4 Kritische Temperatur
Lithium Element
⊕
▶
▼
2.223,00 K
Rank: 3 (Overall)▶
▲
Ytterbium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.5 Wärmeausdehnung
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
▼
83,30 µm/(m·K)
Rank: 3 (Overall)▶
▲
Wolfram Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6 Enthalpie
9.6.1 Enthalpie Vaporisation
Wolfram Element
⊕
▶
▼
77,50 kJ/mol
Rank: 55 (Overall)▶
▲
Zink Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6.2 Enthalpie Fusion
Wolfram Element
⊕
▶
▼
2,32 kJ/mol
Rank: 60 (Overall)▶
▲
Cäsium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6.3 Enthalpie Atomisierung
Wolfram Element
⊕
▶
▼
89,50 kJ/mol
Rank: 58 (Overall)▶
▲
Quecksilber Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.7 Standardentropie
Protaktinium El..
⊕
▶
▼
64,70 J /mol.K
Rank: 18 (Overall)▶
▲
Beryllium Element
⊕
▶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

Vergleichen

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Magnesium vs Thorium

Vergleichen

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