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Darmstadtium vs Dubnium


Dubnium vs Darmstadtium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ds  
Db  

Group Number
10  
8
5  
13

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Probably Transition  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54083771  
8
53850354  
14

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
Darmstadtium is a synthetic element that is highly radioactive.  
  • IUPAC allotted a temporary name to Dubnium metal as “ Unnilpentium”.
  • In the production of Dubnium, thermal gradient chromatography is used.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Produced by Bombarding Am243 with Ne22, Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  

Discovery
In 1994  
In 1968  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
-  
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
-  

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
  
  • Currently known uses of Dubnium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
-  
-  

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
-  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
330.00 MPa  
38

Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
400.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s  
13
2,680.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.20  
99+

Reflectivity
50.00 %  
31
55.00 %  
27

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ds  
Db  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
9  
29
10  
28

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.10  
31
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.10  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
955.20 kJ/mol  
5
664.80 kJ/mol  
38

2nd Energy Level
1,891.10 kJ/mol  
16
1,546.70 kJ/mol  
39

3rd Energy Level
3,029.60 kJ/mol  
25
2,378.40 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,955.90 kJ/mol  
99+
3,298.80 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,113.70 kJ/mol  
99+
4,305.20 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
5

7th Energy level
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
6,630.00 kJ/mol  
40
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,180.00 kJ/mol  
29
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
20
8,830.00 kJ/mol  
22

11th Energy Level
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
28
88,300.00 kJ/mol  
2

13th Energy Level
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
34,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
18
1,129.00 kJ/mol  
19

18th Energy Level
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
1,139.90 kJ/mol  
15
1,094.90 kJ/mol  
18

20th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
883.00 kJ/mol  
36

22nd Energy Level
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
1,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
33

24th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
528.30 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
582.30 kJ/mol  
99+
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
3

29th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
1,094.00 kJ/mol  
5

30th Energy Level
663.20 kJ/mol  
33
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
110  
8
105  
13

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
110  
8
105  
13

Number of Neutrons
161  
4
157  
8

Number of Electrons
110  
8
105  
13

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
149.00 pm  
37

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
281.00 amu  
6
268.00 amu  
10

Atomic Volume
20.50 cm3/mol  
29
22.80 cm3/mol  
17

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
-  

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61  
19
1.63  
14

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
29.30 g/cm3  
5

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
34.80 g/cm3  
5
29.30 g/cm3  
6

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
0.10 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
33.00 GPa  
23
34.00 GPa  
22

Bulk Modulus
38.00 GPa  
99+
39.00 GPa  
39

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.39  
5

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
34.80  
7
39.00  
3

Magnetic Ordering
-  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
8.30 nΩ·m  
99+
6.80 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
-  
-  

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
27.30 J/mol·K  
23
29.30 J/mol·K  
11

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
12.90 µm/(m·K)  
38
13.20 µm/(m·K)  
37

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
348.90 kJ/mol  
34
289.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
55.00 J/mol.K  
34

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