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Einsteinium
Einsteinium

Europium
Europium



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Einsteinium
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Europium

Einsteinium Europium Comparison

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Es
Eu
1.2 Group Number
NANA
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
76
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
f block
f block
1.5 Element Family
Actinide
Lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
74299277440531
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
Im_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
NA229.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1952
In 1896
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA5 * 10-8 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.00000005 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.00 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.00 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Europium metals main uses is in the printing of euro banknotes. These notes glow red under UV light.
  • It is used in low energy light bulbs.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Chemical Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
Non Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.NA
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
860.00 °C822.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
996.00 °C1,597.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silver
Silvery White
4.3.3 Luster
NA
Lustrous
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
NA167.00 MPa
Palladium Metal
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
NANA
Thallium Metal
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Es
Eu
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
1631
Tennessine Metal
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.541.20
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA1.01
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20NA
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.70NA
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol547.10 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol1,085.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol2,404.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol4,120.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr1.89 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
NA2.50 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
9963
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
9963
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
15389
Lithium Metal
4 184
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
9963
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
186.00 pm180.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
NA198.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
NA233.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
6.6 Atomic Weight
252.00 amu151.96 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
6.7 Atomic Volume
NA28.90 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
NA45.60 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
NA458.10 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm35.26 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NA5.13 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
7.2 Tensile Strength
NA120.00 MPa
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
7.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NA19.40 (Pa)
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
NA7.90 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
NA8.30 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
NA18.20 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
NA0.15
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
Ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA5.24
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
NA0.90 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.01 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
NA50.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
NA0.18 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA27.66 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA13.90 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
9.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
NA35.00 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA143.50 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NA9.21 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA180.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA77.80 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1