Einsteinium

Titanium

Einsteinium Titanium Comparison

Einsteinium

Titanium

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

NA4

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

f block

d block

1.5 Element Family

Actinide

Transition Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74299277440326

7429905 54386242

1.7 Space Group Name

Not Available

P63/mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

NA194.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.

Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.

The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.

2.2 Sources

Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

W. Gregor & J. Berzelius

2.3.2 Discovery

In 1952

In 1791

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.05 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.66 %

9.9E-12 8.1

1.1.1 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

1.2.1 Abundance In Humans

NANA

1E-13 1.4

2 Uses

2.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.

Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.

2.1.1 Industrial Uses

Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

2.1.2 Medical Uses

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

2.1.3 Other Uses

Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes

Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues

2.2 Biological Properties

2.2.1 Toxicity

Toxic

Non Toxic

2.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

2.2.3 In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.05 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

2.5.1 In Bone

0.00 p.p.m.NA

0 170000

3 Physical

3.1 Melting Point

860.00 °C1,660.00 °C

27 3410

3.4 Boiling Point

996.00 °C3,287.00 °C

147 5660

4.5 Appearance

4.5.1 Physical State

Solid

4.5.2 Color

Silver

Silvery Gray-White

4.5.3 Luster

Metallic

4.6 Hardness

4.6.1 Mohs Hardness

NA6.00

0.2 8.5

4.6.3 Brinell Hardness

NA716.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.6.5 Vickers Hardness

NA830.00 MPa

121 3430

4.7 Speed of Sound

NA5,090.00 m/s

818 16200

4.8 Optical Properties

4.8.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

4.8.3 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

4.9 Allotropes

✔ ✘

4.9.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

4.9.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

4.9.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

5 Chemical

5.1 Chemical Formula

5.2 Isotopes

5.2.1 Known Isotopes

1623

0 38

6.3 Electronegativity

6.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity

1.541.54

0.7 2.54

6.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity

NA1.09

0.22 2.56

7.1.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

1.201.32

0.86 1.82

7.2.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NANA

0.62 2.48

7.4.2 Allen Electronegativity

NA1.38

0.659 2.7

7.5 Electropositivity

7.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.46

1.46 3.3

7.6 Ionization Energies

7.6.1 1st Energy Level

619.00 kJ/mol658.80 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

7.6.3 2nd Energy Level

1,216.00 kJ/mol1,309.80 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

7.6.4 3rd Energy Level

2,334.00 kJ/mol2,652.50 kJ/mol

1600 34230

7.7.1 4th Energy Level

3,734.00 kJ/mol4,174.60 kJ/mol

2780 37066

7.8.3 5th Energy Level

NA9,581.00 kJ/mol

4305.2 97510

8.2.2 6th Energy Level

NA11,533.00 kJ/mol

5715.8 105800

8.2.3 7th Energy level

NA13,590.00 kJ/mol

7226.8 114300

8.3.2 8th Energy Level

NA16,440.00 kJ/mol

8857.4 125300

8.3.4 9th Energy Level

NA18,530.00 kJ/mol

14110 134700

8.3.5 10th Energy Level

NA20,833.00 kJ/mol

17100 144300

8.3.7 11th Energy Level

NA25,575.00 kJ/mol

19900 169988

8.3.9 12th Energy Level

NA28,125.00 kJ/mol

22219 189368

8.3.11 13th Energy Level

NA76,015.00 kJ/mol

26930 76015

8.4.2 14th Energy Level

NA83,280.00 kJ/mol

29196 86450

8.5.2 15th Energy Level

NA90,880.00 kJ/mol

41987 97510

8.5.4 16th Energy Level

NA100,700.00 kJ/mol

47206 109480

8.5.5 17th Energy Level

NA109,100.00 kJ/mol

52737 122200

8.5.7 18th Energy Level

NA117,800.00 kJ/mol

58570 134810

8.5.9 19th Energy Level

NA129,900.00 kJ/mol

64702 148700

8.5.11 20th Energy Level

NA137,530.00 kJ/mol

80400 171200

8.5.12 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

8.5.14 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

8.5.16 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

8.5.17 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

8.5.19 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

8.5.21 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

8.5.22 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

8.5.24 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

8.5.26 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

8.5.27 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

8.6 Electrochemical Equivalent

4.74 g/amp-hr0.45 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

8.7 Electron Work Function

NA4.33 eV

2.14 5.65

8.8 Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity

Chemical Stability, Ionization

9 Atomic

9.1 Atomic Number

9922

3 117

9.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹¹ 7s²

[Ar] 3d² 4s²

9.3 Crystal Structure

Face Centered Cubic (FCC)

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

9.3.1 Crystal Lattice

9.4 Atom

9.4.1 Number of Protons

9922

3 117

9.4.3 Number of Neutrons

15326

4 184

9.4.6 Number of Electrons

9922

3 117

9.5 Radius of an Atom

9.5.1 Atomic Radius

186.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

9.5.3 Covalent Radius

NA160.00 pm

96 260

9.5.5 Van der Waals Radius

NA200.00 pm

139 348

9.6 Atomic Weight

252.00 amu47.87 amu

6.94 294

9.7 Atomic Volume

NA10.64 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

9.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

9.8.1 Previous Element

9.8.2 Next Element

9.9 Valence Electron Potential

NA95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

9.10 Lattice Constant

NA295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

9.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

9.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NANA

1.567 1.886

10 Mechanical

10.1 Density

10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

8.84 g/cm³4.51 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

10.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA4.11 g/cm3

0.512 20

10.4 Tensile Strength

NA434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

10.5 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

11.2 Vapor Pressure

11.2.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NANA

2.47E-11 121

11.5.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NA0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

11.6 Elasticity properties

11.6.1 Shear Modulus

NA44.00 GPa

1.3 222

11.6.3 Bulk Modulus

NA110.00 GPa

1.6 462

11.6.5 Young's Modulus

NA116.00 GPa

1.7 528

11.8 Poisson Ratio

NA0.32

0.032 0.47

11.9 Other Mechanical Properties

Ductile

12 Magnetic

12.1 Magnetic Characteristics

12.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA4.51

0.53 4500

12.2.1 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

12.2.2 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.2.3 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

12.4 Electrical Properties

12.4.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Poor Conductor

12.4.2 Resistivity

NA420.00 nΩ·m

0.18 961

12.6.1 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.02 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.7.1 Electron Affinity

NA7.60 kJ/mol

0 222.8

13 Thermal

13.1 Specific Heat

NA0.52 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

14.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA25.06 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

14.3 Thermal Conductivity

NA21.90 W/m·K

6.3 429

14.5 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

14.8 Thermal Expansion

NA8.60 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

14.9 Enthalpy

14.9.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA429.00 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

14.10.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA15.48 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

14.10.3 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA468.60 kJ/mol

61.5 837

14.11 Standard Molar Entropy

NA27.30 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

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