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Einsteinium
Einsteinium

Mendelevium
Mendelevium



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Einsteinium
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Einsteinium vs Mendelevium

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Es
Md
1.2 Group Number
NANA
Gadolinium
0 17
2.2 Period Number
77
Lithium
2 7
2.7 Block
f block
f block
2.8 Element Family
Actinide
Actinide
2.9 CAS Number
74299277440111
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
2.12 Space Group Name
Not Available
Not Available
2.13 Space Group Number
NANA
Plutonium
11 229
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
3.2 Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
3.3.2 Discovery
In 1952
In 1955
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NANA
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
3.5.6 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
3.5.8 Abundance In Meteorites
NANA
Gold
1.7E-07 22
3.5.11 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NANA
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
4.2.4 Abundance In Oceans
NANA
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
4.2.7 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
NA
5.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
5.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes
NA
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
Unknown
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium
0 1970
6.1.3 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium
0 170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
860.00 °C827.00 °C
Francium
27 3410
7.2 Boiling Point
996.00 °CNA
Flerovium
147 5660
7.5 Appearance
7.5.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
7.5.2 Color
Silver
Unknown
7.5.3 Luster
NA
Metallic
7.6 Hardness
7.6.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
7.6.3 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.14 3490
7.6.7 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium
121 3430
7.7 Speed of Sound
NANA
Thallium
818 16200
7.9 Optical Properties
7.9.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
7.9.3 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
7.11 Allotropes
7.11.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.11.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.11.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
Es
Md
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
1616
Tennessine
0 38
8.5 Electronegativity
8.5.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.541.30
Francium
0.7 2.54
10.1.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
10.2.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.201.20
Cesium
0.86 1.82
10.2.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
10.5.2 Allen Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.659 2.7
10.6 Electropositivity
10.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.70
Gold
1.46 3.3
10.7 Ionization Energies
10.7.1 1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol635.00 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
10.7.4 2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol1,235.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
10.7.5 3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol2,470.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
10.7.8 4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol3,840.00 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
10.8.2 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
10.8.4 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
10.9.2 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
10.10.2 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
10.11.1 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
10.12.1 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
10.12.3 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
10.14.2 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
10.15.1 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
11.0.2 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
11.1.3 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
11.1.6 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
11.1.8 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
11.2.2 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
11.3.2 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
11.4.2 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
11.4.5 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
11.5.2 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
11.5.4 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
11.5.7 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
11.5.8 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
11.5.11 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
11.5.13 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
11.6.1 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
11.6.3 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
12.1.2 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
12.2 Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr3.21 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
12.3 Electron Work Function
NANA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
12.4 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
13 Atomic
13.2 Atomic Number
99101
Lithium
3 117
13.3 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
13.4 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Not Known
13.4.1 Crystal Lattice
13.5 Atom
13.5.1 Number of Protons
99101
Lithium
3 117
13.5.5 Number of Neutrons
153157
Lithium
4 184
13.5.9 Number of Electrons
99101
Lithium
3 117
14.2 Radius of an Atom
14.2.1 Atomic Radius
186.00 pmNA
Beryllium
112 265
14.2.2 Covalent Radius
NANA
Beryllium
96 260
14.4.1 Van der Waals Radius
NA246.00 pm
Zinc
139 348
15.2 Atomic Weight
252.00 amu258.00 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
15.7 Atomic Volume
NANA
Manganese
1.39 71.07
15.9 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
15.9.1 Previous Element
15.9.2 Next Element
15.10 Valence Electron Potential
NANA
Francium
8 392.42
15.12 Lattice Constant
NANA
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
15.13 Lattice Angles
NA
NA
15.14 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
16 Mechanical
16.1 Density
16.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3NA
Lithium
0.534 40.7
16.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NANA
Lithium
0.512 20
16.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium
2.5 11000
16.5 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
16.6 Vapor Pressure
16.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
16.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
16.10 Elasticity properties
16.10.1 Shear Modulus
NANA
Potassium
1.3 222
16.11.1 Bulk Modulus
NANA
Cesium
1.6 462
16.13.1 Young's Modulus
NANA
Cesium
1.7 528
16.15 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
17.2 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
Unknown
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
NANA
Lithium
0.53 4500
18.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Unknown
18.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
18.1.5 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
18.2 Electrical Properties
18.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Unknown
18.2.2 Resistivity
NANA
Thallium
0.18 961
18.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NANA
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
18.2.4 Electron Affinity
NANA
Mercury
0 222.8
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
NANA
Americium
0.11 3.6
19.4 Molar Heat Capacity
NANA
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
19.5 Thermal Conductivity
NANA
Neptunium
6.3 429
19.6 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
19.7 Thermal Expansion
NANA
Tungsten
4.5 97
19.9 Enthalpy
19.9.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NANA
Zinc
7.32 799.1
19.9.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NANA
Cesium
2.1 35.23
19.9.4 Enthalpy of Atomization
NANA
Mercury
61.5 837
19.10 Standard Molar Entropy
NANA
Beryllium
9.5 198.1