Symbol
Mc
  
Nb
  
Period Number
7
  
5
  
Block
p block
  
d block
  
Element Family
Probably Post-Transition
  
Transition Metal
  
Space Group Name
Not Available
  
Im_ 3m
  
Space Group Number
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
Not Available
  
- Niobium metal was used to get called Columbium in past.
- Niobium metal found freely in nature (abundance).
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced
  
By-product of Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  
Charles Hatchett
  
Discovery
In 2003
  
In 1801
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
Not Available
  
Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %
  
~0.0000004 %
  
23
Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available
  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available
  
Abundance In Oceans
Not Available
  
Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Ununpentium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
- Niobium alloys are used in jet engines and rockets and spacecraft, beams and girders for buildings and oil and gas pipelines.
- It is used superconducting magnets in particles accelerators, NMR and MRI equipment.
  
Industrial Uses
NA
  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
  
Medical Uses
NA
  
NA
  
Other Uses
Research Purposes
  
Alloys
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Unknown
  
Low Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
No
  
Yes
  
In Blood
Not Available
  
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3
  
25
In Bone
Not Available
  
0.07 p.p.m.
  
25
Boiling Point
1,100.00 °C
  
99+
2,468.00 °C
  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Unknown
  
Gray
  
Luster
Unknown Luster
  
Metallic
  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
Not Available
  
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
Not Available
  
3,480.00 m/s
  
21
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Mc
  
Nb
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
538.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
652.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol
  
24
1,380.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,653.30 kJ/mol
  
40
2,416.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
4,679.50 kJ/mol
  
24
3,700.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
5th Energy Level
5,721.60 kJ/mol
  
27
4,877.00 kJ/mol
  
36
6th Energy Level
Not Available
  
9,847.00 kJ/mol
  
11
7th Energy level
Not Available
  
12,100.00 kJ/mol
  
14
Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available
  
0.69 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization
  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3
  
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
  
Crystal Structure
Not Known
  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununpentium.jpg#100
  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
Not Available
  
Covalent Radius
Not Available
  
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available
  
Atomic Volume
Not Available
  
10.87 cm3/mol
  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
Not Available
  
104.00 (-eV)
  
8
Lattice Constant
Not Available
  
Lattice Angles
NA
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm3
  
99+
8.57 g/cm3
  
99+
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available
  
Bulk Modulus
Not Available
  
Young's Modulus
Not Available
  
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
  
Ductile, Malleable
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available
  
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
  
Paramagnetic
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Unknown
  
Conductor
  
Resistivity
Not Available
  
152.00 nΩ·m
  
23
Electrical Conductivity
Not Available
  
0.07 10
6/cm Ω
  
28
Electron Affinity
Not Available
  
86.10 kJ/mol
  
12
Specific Heat
Not Available
  
0.26 J/(kg K)
  
20
Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available
  
24.60 J/mol·K
  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
Not Available
  
53.70 W/m·K
  
29
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
Not Available
  
7.30 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available
  
696.60 kJ/mol
  
4
Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available
  
27.20 kJ/mol
  
6
Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available
  
745.00 kJ/mol
  
4
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available
  
36.40 J/mol.K
  
99+