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Nihonium vs Molybdenum

Nihonium
Molybdenum
Molybdenum vs Nihonium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Nh  
Mo  
Group Number
13  
5
6  
12
Period Number
7  
5  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54084707  
6
7439987  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element and is highly radioactive.  
  • Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
  • Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Carl Wilhelm Scheele  
Discovery
In 2003  
In 1778  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
20
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
19
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
24
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
39
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
9
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
17
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.
  • Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
29
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.  
27
0.70 p.p.m.  
20
Physical
Melting Point
430.00 °C  
99+
2,617.00 °C  
5
Boiling Point
1,130.00 °C  
99+
4,612.00 °C  
9
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
5.50  
7
Brinell Hardness
600.00 MPa  
24
1,370.00 MPa  
7
Vickers Hardness
350.00 MPa  
99+
1,400.00 MPa  
11
Speed of Sound
3,600.00 m/s  
29
5,400.00 m/s  
9
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.00  
15
Reflectivity
60.00 %  
23
58.00 %  
25
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Nh  
Mo  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
7  
31
25  
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.16  
6
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.15  
34
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.00  
99+
2.16  
7
Allen Electronegativity
0.70  
99+
2.16  
3
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
1.84  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
34
684.30 kJ/mol  
37
2nd Energy Level
2,238.50 kJ/mol  
7
1,560.00 kJ/mol  
38
3rd Energy Level
3,023.30 kJ/mol  
26
2,618.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
4,351.50 kJ/mol  
39
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
36
5th Energy Level
5,692.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5,257.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,640.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
40
12,125.00 kJ/mol  
13
8th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
36
13,860.00 kJ/mol  
16
9th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
33
15,835.00 kJ/mol  
16
10th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
37
17,980.00 kJ/mol  
18
11th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
35
20,190.00 kJ/mol  
17
12th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
5
22,219.00 kJ/mol  
38
13th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
34
26,930.00 kJ/mol  
13
14th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
24
29,196.00 kJ/mol  
13
15th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
30
52,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
25
55,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
18th Energy Level
3,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
67,700.00 kJ/mol  
9
19th Energy Level
540.20 kJ/mol  
99+
74,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
20th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
36
80,400.00 kJ/mol  
10
21st Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
29
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
22nd Energy Level
558.00 kJ/mol  
99+
93,400.00 kJ/mol  
7
23rd Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
11
98,420.00 kJ/mol  
6
24th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
29
104,400.00 kJ/mol  
2
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
121,900.00 kJ/mol  
1
26th Energy Level
586.20 kJ/mol  
99+
127,700.00 kJ/mol  
1
27th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
28
133,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
28th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
33
139,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
29th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
34
148,100.00 kJ/mol  
1
30th Energy Level
704.00 kJ/mol  
28
154,500.00 kJ/mol  
1
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
0.89 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.60 eV  
17
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
113  
5
42  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1  
[Kr] 4d5 5s1  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununtrium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
113  
5
42  
99+
Number of Neutrons
150  
12
54  
99+
Number of Electrons
113  
5
42  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
170.00 pm  
24
139.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
170.00 pm  
27
154.00 pm  
34
Van der Waals Radius
320.00 pm  
3
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
286.00 amu  
4
95.95 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
21.10 cm3/mol  
24
9.40 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Copernicium
  
Niobium
  
Next Element
Flerovium
  
Technetium
  
Valence Electron Potential
6.20 (-eV)  
99+
88.60 (-eV)  
13
Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
314.70 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
35
1.03  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
16.00 g/cm3  
19
10.28 g/cm3  
39
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
16.00 g/cm3  
19
9.33 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
324.00 MPa  
15
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
5
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
27
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
126.00 GPa  
8
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
230.00 GPa  
6
Young's Modulus
12.20 GPa  
99+
329.00 GPa  
6
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.31  
13
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Weldable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
16.00  
21
10.22  
40
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
5
0.00 H/m  
9
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
29
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  
Resistivity
0.32 nΩ·m  
99+
53.40 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.19 106/cm Ω  
11
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
71.90 kJ/mol  
16
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.25 J/(kg K)  
21
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
24.06 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
1.70 W/m·K  
99+
138.00 W/m·K  
12
Critical Temperature
700.00 K  
99+
2,896.00 K  
6
Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
4.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
410.80 kJ/mol  
23
594.10 kJ/mol  
9
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
27.61 kJ/mol  
5
Enthalpy of Atomization
320.70 kJ/mol  
99+
653.00 kJ/mol  
7
Standard Molar Entropy
65.00 J/mol.K  
17
28.70 J/mol.K  
99+
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