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Nihonium vs Tin


Tin
Tin vs Nihonium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Nh  
Sn  

Group Number
13  
5
14  
4

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
p block  
p block  

Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
54084707  
6
7440315  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
I41/amd  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
141.00  
10

Facts

Interesting Facts
Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element and is highly radioactive.  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
-  

Discovery
In 2003  
Before 3500 BC  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
21

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
15

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
-  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
29
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10

In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.  
27
1.40 p.p.m.  
17

Physical

Melting Point
430.00 °C  
99+
231.90 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
1,130.00 °C  
99+
2,270.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
600.00 MPa  
24
50.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
350.00 MPa  
99+
50.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,600.00 m/s  
29
2,730.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.40  
7

Reflectivity
60.00 %  
23
51.00 %  
30

Allotropes
No  
Yes  

α Allotropes
-  
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  

β Allotropes
-  
White Tin (Beta Tin)  

γ Allotropes
-  
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Nh  
Sn  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
7  
31
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.96  
9

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.49  
19

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.72  
5

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.00  
99+
2.21  
5

Allen Electronegativity
0.70  
99+
1.82  
14

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.04  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
34
708.60 kJ/mol  
33

2nd Energy Level
2,238.50 kJ/mol  
7
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
3,023.30 kJ/mol  
26
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30

4th Energy Level
4,351.50 kJ/mol  
39
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,692.60 kJ/mol  
99+
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21

6th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
40
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39

8th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
36
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35

9th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
33
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32

10th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
37
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36

11th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
35
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34

12th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
5
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
34
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31

14th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
24
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
30
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27

16th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
25
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22

17th Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
3,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33

19th Energy Level
540.20 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
39

20th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
36
708.00 kJ/mol  
33

21st Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
29
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
558.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.00 kJ/mol  
27

23rd Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
11
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
29
708.60 kJ/mol  
26

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
28

26th Energy Level
586.20 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

27th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
28
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

28th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
33
708.60 kJ/mol  
32

29th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
34
708.60 kJ/mol  
33

30th Energy Level
704.00 kJ/mol  
28
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.42 eV  
22

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
113  
5
50  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Tetragonal (TETR)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununtrium.jpg#100  
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
113  
5
50  
99+

Number of Neutrons
150  
12
69  
99+

Number of Electrons
113  
5
50  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
170.00 pm  
24
140.00 pm  
40

Covalent Radius
170.00 pm  
27
139.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
320.00 pm  
3
217.00 pm  
29

Atomic Weight
286.00 amu  
4
118.71 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
21.10 cm3/mol  
24
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Indium
  

Next Element
Flerovium
  
Cesium
  

Valence Electron Potential
6.20 (-eV)  
99+
83.50 (-eV)  
14

Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
583.18 pm  
7

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
35
0.68  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
16.00 g/cm3  
19
7.37 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
16.00 g/cm3  
19
6.99 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
15.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
15

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
18

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
18.00 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
58.00 GPa  
21

Young's Modulus
12.20 GPa  
99+
50.00 GPa  
39

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.36  
8

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
16.00  
21
7.31  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
5
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
30

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Superconductor  

Resistivity
0.32 nΩ·m  
99+
115.00 nΩ·m  
28

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
107.30 kJ/mol  
9

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
27.11 J/mol·K  
26

Thermal Conductivity
1.70 W/m·K  
99+
66.80 W/m·K  
25

Critical Temperature
700.00 K  
99+
505.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
410.80 kJ/mol  
23
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
320.70 kJ/mol  
99+
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
65.00 J/mol.K  
17
51.20 J/mol.K  
40

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