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Roentgenium vs Dubnium


Dubnium vs Roentgenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Rg  
Db  

Group Number
11  
7
5  
13

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
-  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54386242  
1
53850354  
14

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
Roentgenium is a highly unstable synthetic element.  
  • IUPAC allotted a temporary name to Dubnium metal as “ Unnilpentium”.
  • In the production of Dubnium, thermal gradient chromatography is used.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Produced by Bombarding Am243 with Ne22, Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  

Discovery
In 1994  
In 1968  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
-  
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
-  

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Roentgenium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Dubnium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
-  
-  

Boiling Point
2,800.00 °C  
38
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
-  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
700.00 MPa  
17
330.00 MPa  
38

Vickers Hardness
450.00 MPa  
38
400.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,430.00 m/s  
32
2,680.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.20  
99+

Reflectivity
64.00 %  
19
55.00 %  
27

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Rg  
Db  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
1  
34
10  
28

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.90  
99+
1.10  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
0.80  
99+
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
1,022.70 kJ/mol  
3
664.80 kJ/mol  
38

2nd Energy Level
2,074.40 kJ/mol  
10
1,546.70 kJ/mol  
39

3rd Energy Level
3,077.90 kJ/mol  
24
2,378.40 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,052.40 kJ/mol  
99+
3,298.80 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,306.70 kJ/mol  
99+
4,305.20 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
11,100.00 kJ/mol  
10
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
5

7th Energy level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,830.00 kJ/mol  
22

11th Energy Level
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
24
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
88,300.00 kJ/mol  
2

13th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16
4,760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
16
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
83,000.00 kJ/mol  
11
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
830.80 kJ/mol  
30
1,129.00 kJ/mol  
19

18th Energy Level
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
19
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,094.90 kJ/mol  
18

20th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
883.00 kJ/mol  
36

22nd Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
33

24th Energy Level
538.70 kJ/mol  
99+
528.30 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
8
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
3

29th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,094.00 kJ/mol  
5

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.10 g/amp-hr  
18
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
-  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
111  
7
105  
13

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
111  
7
105  
13

Number of Neutrons
161  
4
157  
8

Number of Electrons
111  
7
105  
13

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
200.00 pm  
7
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
149.00 pm  
37

Van der Waals Radius
280.00 pm  
6
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
281.00 amu  
6
268.00 amu  
10

Atomic Volume
28.70 cm3/mol  
12
22.80 cm3/mol  
17

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential
11.90 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
-  

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.90  
1
1.63  
14

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
28.70 g/cm3  
6
29.30 g/cm3  
5

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
28.70 g/cm3  
7
29.30 g/cm3  
6

Tensile Strength
65.00 MPa  
33
0.10 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
26.00 GPa  
36
34.00 GPa  
22

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
39.00 GPa  
39

Young's Modulus
12.70 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.39  
5

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
28.70  
8
39.00  
3

Magnetic Ordering
-  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
12
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
0.20 nΩ·m  
99+
6.80 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
-  

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
23.70 J/mol·K  
99+
29.30 J/mol·K  
11

Thermal Conductivity
0.10 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
12.60 µm/(m·K)  
40
13.20 µm/(m·K)  
37

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
580.00 kJ/mol  
12
289.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
580.00 kJ/mol  
14
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
55.00 J/mol.K  
34

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