Aluminium mungsuh Terbium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Al
Tb
Panggil Group
13
5
ora Sumadhiya
Panggil periode
3
6
Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
lanthanide
CAS Number
7429905
99+
7440279
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
225.00
2
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Discovery
ing 1825
Wonten ing taun 1842
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %
5
5 * 10-8 %
27
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %
5
~0.00000001 %
29
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %
5
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %
1
0.00 %
40
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
6
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
10
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Low Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
27.00 ppm
11
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
660.37 ° C
99+
1,356.00 ° C
33
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C
99+
3,123.00 ° C
29
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.75
13
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa
99+
677.00 MPa
17
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa
35
863.00 MPa
13
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s
10
2,620.00 m / s
35
Properties Optical
reflectivity
71.00 %
10
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Al
Tb
isotop
Isotop dikenal
11
27
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.61
22
ora Sumadhiya
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71
13
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
1.10
30
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.83
8
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.61
20
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39
32
ora Sumadhiya
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
603.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
1,174.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
2,417.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
4,203.00 kJ / mol
31
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
1.98 g / amp-day
31
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV
19
3.00 eV
36
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
13
99+
65
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Terbium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
13
99+
65
99+
Jumlah Neutron
14
99+
94
36
Jumlah Èlèktron
13
99+
65
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm
37
177.00 pm
17
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm
99+
194.00 pm
16
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm
34
221.00 pm
22
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu
99+
158.93 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
19.20 cm3 / mol
22
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)
17
46.80 (-eV)
33
Constant pola
404.95 pm
22
360.10 pm
36
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.58
13
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
8.23 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm3
99+
7.65 g / cm3
30
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa
19
60.00 MPa
17
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
18
0.00 (Pa)
29
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
12.50 (Pa)
8
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA
29
22.10 GPA
32
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA
18
38.70 GPA
33
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA
28
55.70 GPA
34
Poisson rasio
0.35
9
0.26
21
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.72
99+
8.23
39
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
4
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
0.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
1.15 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol
26
50.00 kJ / mol
21
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
0.18 J / (kg K)
33
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
28.91 J / mol · K
9
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K
4
11.10 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
10.30 μm / (m · K)
38
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol
31
330.90 kJ / mol
26
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol
35
10.80 kJ / mol
34
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol
31
314.00 kJ / mol
33
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
73.20 J / mol.K
10
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