Indium mungsuh Nickel
Tabel périodik
Symbol
In
Ni
Panggil Group
13
5
10
8
Panggil periode
5
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440746
17
7440020
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I4 / mmm
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
139.00
8
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Discovery
ing taun 1863
ing 1751
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-8 %
28
6 * 10-3 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000004 %
23
~0.008 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
1.30 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.01 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
14
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
17
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.70 ppm
18
fisik Properties
leleh Point
156.61 ° C
99+
1,453.00 ° C
31
Boiling Point
2,000.00 ° C
99+
2,732.00 ° C
38
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Silver
luster
lustrous
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
4.00
10
Brinell atose
8.80 MPa
99+
667.00 MPa
18
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
638.00 MPa
16
Kacepetan swara
1,215.00 m / s
99+
4,900.00 m / s
12
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
72.00 %
9
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
In
Ni
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
25
14
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.78
16
1.91
10
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.14
8
1.94
10
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.49
13
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.76
10
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.66
18
1.88
6
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.22
38
2.09
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
558.30 kJ / mol
99+
737.10 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 2
1,820.70 kJ / mol
18
1,753.00 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 3rd
2,704.00 kJ / mol
39
3,395.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 4
5,210.00 kJ / mol
17
5,300.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,339.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,800.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
15,600.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
18,600.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
21,670.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
30,970.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
34,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
37,100.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
41,500.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
44,800.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
48,100.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
55,101.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
58,570.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
148,700.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
159,000.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
169,400.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
182,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
194,000.00 kJ / mol
2
padha karo elektrokimia
1.43 g / amp-day
99+
1.10 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.12 eV
24
5.15 eV
2
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
49
99+
28
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
49
99+
28
99+
Jumlah Neutron
66
99+
31
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
49
99+
28
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
167.00 pm
24
124.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
142.00 pm
99+
124.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm
31
163.00 pm
40
Bobot atom
114.82 Amu
99+
58.69 Amu
99+
Volume atom
15.70 cm3 / mol
33
6.59 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
54.00 (-eV)
25
42.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
325.23 pm
99+
352.40 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.31 g / cm 3
99+
8.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.02 g / cm3
33
7.81 g / cm3
29
Strength tensile
2.50 MPa
21
345.00 MPa
11
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.01 (Pa)
11
0.00 (Pa)
31
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
19.50 (Pa)
6
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
76.00 GPA
12
pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya
180.00 GPA
9
Young kang pengaturan
11.00 GPA
99+
200.00 GPA
11
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
8.90
33
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 H / m
2
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
600.00
2
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
83.70 nΩ · m
34
69.30 nΩ · m
39
konduktivitas listrik
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
17
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
13
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol
31
112.00 kJ / mol
6
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K
25
26.07 J / mol · K
31
doyo termal
81.80 W / m · K
21
90.90 W / m · K
18
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
32.10 μm / (m · K)
9
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
226.40 kJ / mol
40
371.80 kJ / mol
20
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.28 kJ / mol
99+
17.57 kJ / mol
14
Enthalpy saka atomization
242.70 kJ / mol
99+
422.60 kJ / mol
17
Standard molar Entropy
57.80 J / mol.K
22
29.90 J / mol.K
99+
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