Indium mungsuh Zirconium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
In
Zr
Panggil Group
13
5
4
14
Panggil periode
5
5
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440746
17
7440677
23
Jeneng papan Group
I4 / mmm
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
139.00
8
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
- Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
- Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Discovery
ing taun 1863
ing taun 1789
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-8 %
28
5 * 10-6 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000004 %
23
~0.000004 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.01 %
14
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
15
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
- Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
- oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
NA
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
21
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.10 ppm
23
fisik Properties
leleh Point
156.61 ° C
99+
1,852.00 ° C
15
Boiling Point
2,000.00 ° C
99+
4,377.00 ° C
11
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
lustrous
lustrous
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
5.00
8
Brinell atose
8.80 MPa
99+
638.00 MPa
19
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
820.00 MPa
15
Kacepetan swara
1,215.00 m / s
99+
3,800.00 m / s
20
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
In
Zr
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
24
15
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.78
16
1.33
30
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.14
8
0.90
25
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.49
13
1.22
26
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.76
10
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.66
18
1.32
34
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.22
38
2.67
24
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
558.30 kJ / mol
99+
640.10 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,820.70 kJ / mol
18
1,270.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,704.00 kJ / mol
39
2,218.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
5,210.00 kJ / mol
17
3,313.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,752.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
9,500.00 kJ / mol
15
padha karo elektrokimia
1.43 g / amp-day
99+
0.85 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.12 eV
24
4.05 eV
26
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
49
99+
40
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
49
99+
40
99+
Jumlah Neutron
66
99+
51
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
49
99+
40
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
167.00 pm
24
160.00 pm
27
kovalen Radius
142.00 pm
99+
175.00 pm
23
Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm
31
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
114.82 Amu
99+
91.22 Amu
99+
Volume atom
15.70 cm3 / mol
33
14.10 cm3 / mol
36
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
54.00 (-eV)
25
80.00 (-eV)
18
Constant pola
325.23 pm
99+
323.20 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.59
8
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.31 g / cm 3
99+
6.52 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.02 g / cm3
33
5.80 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
2.50 MPa
21
330.00 MPa
12
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.01 (Pa)
11
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
21
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
33.00 GPA
20
pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya
91.10 GPA
17
Young kang pengaturan
11.00 GPA
99+
88.00 GPA
22
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.34
10
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
6.51
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
83.70 nΩ · m
34
421.00 nΩ · m
11
konduktivitas listrik
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
17
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol
31
41.10 kJ / mol
27
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
0.27 J / (kg K)
19
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K
25
25.36 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
81.80 W / m · K
21
22.60 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
32.10 μm / (m · K)
9
5.70 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
226.40 kJ / mol
40
581.60 kJ / mol
9
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.28 kJ / mol
99+
20.90 kJ / mol
11
Enthalpy saka atomization
242.70 kJ / mol
99+
598.00 kJ / mol
10
Standard molar Entropy
57.80 J / mol.K
22
39.00 J / mol.K
39
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