Iron mungsuh titanium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Fe
Ti
Panggil Group
8
10
4
14
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7439896
99+
7440326
99+
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
229.00
1
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
- getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Unknown
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Discovery
Sadurunge 5000 BC
ing taun 1791
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1.1 * 10-1 %
1
3 * 10-4 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.1 %
1
~0.0004 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
22.00 %
1
0.05 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
6.30 %
2
0.66 %
7
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
12
0.00 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.01 %
5
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
- Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi, patung, Statues
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
3
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
16
ing Bone
380.00 ppm
5
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,535.00 ° C
25
1,660.00 ° C
18
Boiling Point
2,750.00 ° C
37
3,287.00 ° C
22
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
Perak Gray-Putih
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
4.00
10
6.00
6
Brinell atose
200.00 MPa
40
716.00 MPa
15
Vickers atose
608.00 MPa
18
830.00 MPa
14
Kacepetan swara
5,120.00 m / s
8
5,090.00 m / s
9
Properties Optical
reflectivity
65.00 %
12
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
beta Iron
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
gamma Iron
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Fe
Ti
isotop
Isotop dikenal
26
13
23
16
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.83
14
1.54
26
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.20
7
1.09
20
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.64
8
1.32
23
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.80
12
1.38
32
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.17
40
2.46
28
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
762.50 kJ / mol
17
658.80 kJ / mol
39
Level Energy 2
1,561.90 kJ / mol
36
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,957.00 kJ / mol
29
2,652.50 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
5,290.00 kJ / mol
16
4,174.60 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 5th
7,240.00 kJ / mol
16
9,581.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 6th
9,560.00 kJ / mol
14
11,533.00 kJ / mol
6
tingkat Energy 7
12,060.00 kJ / mol
15
13,590.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 8
14,580.00 kJ / mol
14
16,440.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 9
22,540.00 kJ / mol
5
18,530.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 10th
25,290.00 kJ / mol
8
20,833.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 11
28,000.00 kJ / mol
9
25,575.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 12
31,920.00 kJ / mol
9
28,125.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 13
34,830.00 kJ / mol
9
76,015.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 14
37,840.00 kJ / mol
11
83,280.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 15
44,100.00 kJ / mol
11
90,880.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 16
47,206.00 kJ / mol
13
100,700.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 17
122,200.00 kJ / mol
1
109,100.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 18
131,000.00 kJ / mol
2
117,800.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 19
140,500.00 kJ / mol
3
129,900.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 20
152,600.00 kJ / mol
5
137,530.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 21
163,000.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 22
173,600.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 23rd
188,100.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 24
195,200.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.70 eV
10
4.33 eV
17
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
atom Properties
Panggil atom
26
99+
22
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
26
99+
22
99+
Jumlah Neutron
30
99+
26
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
26
99+
22
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
126.00 pm
99+
147.00 pm
34
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm
99+
160.00 pm
30
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
55.85 Amu
99+
47.87 Amu
99+
Volume atom
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
10.64 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
67.00 (-eV)
20
95.20 (-eV)
10
Constant pola
286.65 pm
99+
295.08 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.87 g / cm 3
99+
4.51 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.98 g / cm3
35
4.11 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
11,000.00 MPa
1
434.00 MPa
9
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
28
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
36.80 (Pa)
5
0.98 (Pa)
14
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
82.00 GPA
11
44.00 GPA
17
pengaturan akeh
170.00 GPA
10
110.00 GPA
15
Young kang pengaturan
211.00 GPA
9
116.00 GPA
18
Poisson rasio
0.29
15
0.32
12
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable, Weldable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.20
99+
4.51
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
6.3 * 10-3 H / m
1
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
2,00,000.00
1
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
96.10 nΩ · m
32
420.00 nΩ · m
12
konduktivitas listrik
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
20
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
15.70 kJ / mol
34
7.60 kJ / mol
37
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
0.52 J / (kg K)
9
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.10 J / mol · K
99+
25.06 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
80.40 W / m · K
22
21.90 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
8.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
351.00 kJ / mol
23
429.00 kJ / mol
15
Enthalpy saka Fusion
14.90 kJ / mol
22
15.48 kJ / mol
19
Enthalpy saka atomization
414.20 kJ / mol
19
468.60 kJ / mol
15
Standard molar Entropy
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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