lutetium mungsuh Iron
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Lu
Fe
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
8
10
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7439943
99+
7439896
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
- Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.
- Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
- getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach
Unknown
Discovery
ing taun 1906
Sadurunge 5000 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %
30
1.1 * 10-1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
22.00 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
6.30 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 %
5
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.
- logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
- Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
3
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
380.00 ppm
5
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,652.00 ° C
19
1,535.00 ° C
25
Boiling Point
3,402.00 ° C
19
2,750.00 ° C
37
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
4.00
10
Brinell atose
893.00 MPa
10
200.00 MPa
40
Vickers atose
1,160.00 MPa
8
608.00 MPa
18
Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya
5,120.00 m / s
8
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
65.00 %
12
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
beta Iron
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
gamma Iron
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Lu
Fe
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.27
34
1.83
14
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.14
28
1.64
8
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.80
12
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.73
20
2.17
40
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
523.50 kJ / mol
99+
762.50 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 2
1,340.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,561.90 kJ / mol
36
Level Energy 3rd
2,022.30 kJ / mol
99+
2,957.00 kJ / mol
29
Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol
28
5,290.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 5th
6,445.00 kJ / mol
21
7,240.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
9,560.00 kJ / mol
14
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,060.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
14,580.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
22,540.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
25,290.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
28,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
31,920.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
34,830.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
37,840.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
44,100.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
47,206.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
122,200.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
131,000.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
140,500.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
152,600.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
163,000.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
173,600.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
188,100.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya
195,200.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
2.18 g / amp-day
23
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.30 eV
33
4.70 eV
10
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
71
99+
26
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 6s 2 4F 14 5d 1
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
71
99+
26
99+
Jumlah Neutron
104
30
30
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
71
99+
26
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
174.00 pm
20
126.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
187.00 pm
20
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm
22
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
174.97 Amu
40
55.85 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.78 cm3 / mol
30
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
50.90 (-eV)
26
67.00 (-eV)
20
Constant pola
350.31 pm
99+
286.65 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.59
10
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.84 g / cm 3
38
7.87 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.30 g / cm3
22
6.98 g / cm3
35
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
11,000.00 MPa
1
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
33
0.00 (Pa)
28
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
3.18 (Pa)
11
36.80 (Pa)
5
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
27.20 GPA
26
82.00 GPA
11
pengaturan akeh
47.60 GPA
23
170.00 GPA
10
Young kang pengaturan
68.60 GPA
30
211.00 GPA
9
Poisson rasio
0.26
21
0.29
15
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable, Weldable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.84
29
7.20
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
6.3 * 10-3 H / m
1
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
2,00,000.00
1
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
582.00 nΩ · m
9
96.10 nΩ · m
32
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
20
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
15.70 kJ / mol
34
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)
36
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.86 J / mol · K
24
25.10 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
16.40 W / m · K
99+
80.40 W / m · K
22
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
9.90 μm / (m · K)
40
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
355.90 kJ / mol
22
351.00 kJ / mol
23
Enthalpy saka Fusion
18.70 kJ / mol
13
14.90 kJ / mol
22
Enthalpy saka atomization
398.00 kJ / mol
20
414.20 kJ / mol
19
Standard molar Entropy
51.00 J / mol.K
30
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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