mbandhingaké Aluminium lan molybdenum
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Al
Mo
Panggil Group
13
5
6
12
Panggil periode
3
5
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7429905
99+
7439987
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
3M Im_
Space Group Number
225.00
2
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Discovery
ing 1825
ing 1778
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %
5
5 * 10-7 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %
5
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %
5
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %
1
0.00 %
39
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
6
0.00 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
10
0.00 %
14
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
- wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.
- Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
31
ing Bone
27.00 ppm
11
0.70 ppm
18
fisik Properties
leleh Point
660.37 ° C
99+
2,617.00 ° C
5
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C
99+
4,612.00 ° C
9
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.75
13
5.50
7
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa
99+
1,370.00 MPa
7
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa
35
1,400.00 MPa
6
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s
10
5,400.00 m / s
6
Properties Optical
reflectivity
71.00 %
10
58.00 %
15
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Al
Mo
isotop
Isotop dikenal
11
27
25
14
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.61
22
2.16
5
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71
13
1.15
19
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
1.30
24
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.83
8
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.61
20
2.16
3
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39
32
1.84
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
684.30 kJ / mol
37
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
1,560.00 kJ / mol
37
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
2,618.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
4,480.00 kJ / mol
26
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
5,257.00 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
6,640.80 kJ / mol
22
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
12,125.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
13,860.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
15,835.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
17,980.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
20,190.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
22,219.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
26,930.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
29,196.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
52,490.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
55,000.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
61,400.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
67,700.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
74,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
80,400.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
87,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
93,400.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
98,420.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya
104,400.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiya
121,900.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiya
127,700.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiya
133,800.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiya
139,800.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiya
148,100.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiya
154,500.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
0.89 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV
19
4.60 eV
12
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
13
99+
42
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Kr] 4d 5 5S 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
13
99+
42
99+
Jumlah Neutron
14
99+
54
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
13
99+
42
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm
37
139.00 pm
39
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm
99+
154.00 pm
32
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm
34
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu
99+
95.95 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
9.40 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)
17
88.60 (-eV)
13
Constant pola
404.95 pm
22
314.70 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
10.28 g / cm 3
36
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm3
99+
9.33 g / cm3
20
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa
19
324.00 MPa
13
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
18
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
26
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA
29
126.00 GPA
8
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA
18
230.00 GPA
6
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA
28
329.00 GPA
6
Poisson rasio
0.35
9
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, Weldable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.72
99+
10.22
27
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
4
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
0.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
53.40 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
0.19 10 6 / cm Ω
11
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol
26
71.90 kJ / mol
14
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
0.25 J / (kg K)
21
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
24.06 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K
4
138.00 W / m · K
12
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
4.80 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol
31
594.10 kJ / mol
8
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol
35
27.61 kJ / mol
5
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol
31
653.00 kJ / mol
7
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
28.70 J / mol.K
99+
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