mbandhingaké Indium lan Francium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
In
Fr
Panggil Group
13
5
1
17
Panggil periode
5
7
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkali
CAS Number
7440746
17
7440735
18
Jeneng papan Group
I4 / mmm
ora Sumadhiya
Space Group Number
139.00
8
ora Sumadhiya
facts
Facts Interesting
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
- 223 Francium wis setengah urip paling dawa ing 21,8.
- Metal Francium diprodhuksi dening ALPHA bosok ing 227 Actinium 227.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Kawangun dening Process Bosok, Mining
History
sing katutup
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Marguerite Perey
Discovery
ing taun 1863
ing taun 1939
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-8 %
28
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000004 %
23
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
- Francium ora wis dikenal Efesus minangka wis urip setengah saka mung 22 menit.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
NA
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
NA
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 ppm
36
fisik Properties
leleh Point
156.61 ° C
99+
27.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,000.00 ° C
99+
677.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
NA
luster
lustrous
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
8.80 MPa
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
1,215.00 m / s
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
In
Fr
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
33
6
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.78
16
0.70
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.14
8
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.49
13
0.86
99+
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.76
10
0.68
25
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.66
18
0.67
99+
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.22
38
3.30
1
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
558.30 kJ / mol
99+
380.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,820.70 kJ / mol
18
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 3rd
2,704.00 kJ / mol
39
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 4
5,210.00 kJ / mol
17
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.43 g / amp-day
99+
8.32 g / amp-day
1
Fungsi Work elektron
4.12 eV
24
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
49
99+
87
31
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
[Rn] 7s 1
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
49
99+
87
31
Jumlah Neutron
66
99+
136
17
Jumlah Èlèktron
49
99+
87
31
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
167.00 pm
24
ora Sumadhiya
kovalen Radius
142.00 pm
99+
260.00 pm
1
Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm
31
348.00 pm
1
Bobot atom
114.82 Amu
99+
223.00 Amu
27
Volume atom
15.70 cm3 / mol
33
ora Sumadhiya
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
54.00 (-eV)
25
8.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
325.23 pm
99+
ora Sumadhiya
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.31 g / cm 3
99+
1.87 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.02 g / cm3
33
ora Sumadhiya
Strength tensile
2.50 MPa
21
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.01 (Pa)
11
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
Young kang pengaturan
11.00 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
83.70 nΩ · m
34
3.00 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
17
0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
40
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol
31
ora Sumadhiya
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
ora Sumadhiya
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K
25
ora Sumadhiya
doyo termal
81.80 W / m · K
21
15.00 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
32.10 μm / (m · K)
9
ora Sumadhiya
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
226.40 kJ / mol
40
ora Sumadhiya
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.28 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Enthalpy saka atomization
242.70 kJ / mol
99+
71.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
57.80 J / mol.K
22
ora Sumadhiya
|
||
|
||
|
