Niobium mungsuh Europium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Nb
Eu
Panggil Group
5
13
ora Sumadhiya
Panggil periode
5
6
Block
d block
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
CAS Number
7440031
99+
7440531
34
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
3M Im_
Space Group Number
229.00
1
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- metal Niobium iki digunakake kanggo njaluk disebut Columbium ing past.
- metal Niobium ketemu ing alam bebas (turah mbrawah).
ora Cepak
sumber
Miturut-produk saka Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Charles Hatchett
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay
Discovery
ing taun 1801
ing taun 1896
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %
22
5 * 10-8 %
27
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000004 %
23
~0.00000005 %
27
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
35
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
25
0.00 %
36
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
99+
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- logam Europium utama Efesus ing printing saka dhuwit kertas Euro. cathetan iki cemlorot abang ing lampu UV.
- Kang digunakake ing bolam lampu kurang energi.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
25
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
0.07 ppm
25
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
2,468.00 ° C
6
822.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,468.00 ° C
99+
1,597.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
lustrous
atose
Mohs atose
6.00
6
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
735.00 MPa
14
ora Sumadhiya
Vickers atose
870.00 MPa
12
167.00 MPa
34
Kacepetan swara
3,480.00 m / s
21
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Nb
Eu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
17
22
31
8
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.60
23
1.20
39
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.42
16
1.01
22
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.23
25
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.41
31
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.40
31
ora Sumadhiya
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
652.10 kJ / mol
99+
547.10 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,380.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,085.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,416.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,404.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
3,700.00 kJ / mol
99+
4,120.00 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 5th
4,877.00 kJ / mol
36
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
9,847.00 kJ / mol
11
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
12,100.00 kJ / mol
14
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
1.89 g / amp-day
33
Fungsi Work elektron
4.30 eV
18
2.50 eV
99+
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
41
99+
63
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 4 5S 1
[Xe] 4F 7 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
41
99+
63
99+
Jumlah Neutron
52
99+
89
38
Jumlah Èlèktron
41
99+
63
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
146.00 pm
35
180.00 pm
14
kovalen Radius
164.00 pm
28
198.00 pm
13
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
233.00 pm
18
Bobot atom
92.91 Amu
99+
151.96 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.87 cm3 / mol
99+
28.90 cm3 / mol
8
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
104.00 (-eV)
8
45.60 (-eV)
35
Constant pola
330.04 pm
99+
458.10 pm
17
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.57 g / cm 3
99+
5.26 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya
5.13 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
330.00 MPa
12
120.00 MPa
15
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
19.40 (Pa)
4
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
27
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
38.00 GPA
19
7.90 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
170.00 GPA
10
8.30 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
105.00 GPA
20
18.20 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.40
4
0.15
34
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.57
37
5.24
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
152.00 nΩ · m
23
0.90 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
28
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
86.10 kJ / mol
12
50.00 kJ / mol
21
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.26 J / (kg K)
20
0.18 J / (kg K)
33
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.60 J / mol · K
99+
27.66 J / mol · K
16
doyo termal
53.70 W / m · K
29
13.90 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
7.30 μm / (m · K)
99+
35.00 μm / (m · K)
8
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
696.60 kJ / mol
4
143.50 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
27.20 kJ / mol
6
9.21 kJ / mol
37
Enthalpy saka atomization
745.00 kJ / mol
4
180.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
36.40 J / mol.K
99+
77.80 J / mol.K
4
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