Panerapan mungsuh plutonium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ga
Pu
Panggil Group
13
5
0
18
Panggil periode
4
7
Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
actinide
CAS Number
7440553
32
7440075
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Cmca
P121 / m1
Space Group Number
64.00
9
11.00
13
facts
Facts Interesting
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Discovery
ing taun 1875
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %
16
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
16
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
24
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
22
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
13
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 ppm
36
fisik Properties
leleh Point
29.78 ° C
99+
639.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,403.00 ° C
99+
3,235.00 ° C
24
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
56.80 MPa
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,740.00 m / s
31
2,260.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
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γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
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Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ga
Pu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
24
15
20
19
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.81
15
1.28
33
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.42
2
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.82
1
1.22
26
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.01
5
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.76
14
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.19
39
2.72
21
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
578.80 kJ / mol
99+
584.70 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,979.30 kJ / mol
13
1,128.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,963.00 kJ / mol
28
2,084.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
6,180.00 kJ / mol
8
3,338.00 kJ / mol
99+
padha karo elektrokimia
0.87 g / amp-day
99+
2.28 g / amp-day
22
Fungsi Work elektron
4.20 eV
23
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
31
99+
94
24
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Pénguapan (Mon)
Crystal pola
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
31
99+
94
24
Jumlah Neutron
39
99+
150
11
Jumlah Èlèktron
31
99+
94
24
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
135.00 pm
99+
159.00 pm
28
kovalen Radius
122.00 pm
99+
187.00 pm
20
Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pm
32
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
69.72 Amu
99+
244.00 Amu
19
Volume atom
11.80 cm3 / mol
99+
12.32 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
69.70 (-eV)
19
64.90 (-eV)
21
Constant pola
451.97 pm
18
618.30 pm
4
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
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Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.91 g / cm 3
99+
19.82 g / cm 3
13
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.10 g / cm3
99+
16.63 g / cm3
8
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
15
0.00 (Pa)
26
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
2.20 (Pa)
12
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
43.00 GPA
18
Young kang pengaturan
9.80 GPA
99+
96.00 GPA
21
Poisson rasio
0.47
1
0.21
32
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
5.91
99+
19.84
7
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman miskin
resistivity
270.00 nΩ · m
15
1.46 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
29
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol
31
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termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.37 J / (kg K)
16
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · K
35
35.50 J / mol · K
3
doyo termal
40.60 W / m · K
34
6.74 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
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Expansion termal
18.00 μm / (m · K)
24
46.70 μm / (m · K)
6
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
256.10 kJ / mol
36
344.00 kJ / mol
25
Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.59 kJ / mol
99+
2.82 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
276.10 kJ / mol
39
360.00 kJ / mol
26
Standard molar Entropy
40.80 J / mol.K
38
ora Sumadhiya
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