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rhodium metal



Tabel périodik

Symbol
Rh

Panggil Group
9 9

Panggil periode
5 3

Block
d block

Family unsur
transisi Metal

CAS Number
7440166 63

Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M

Space Group Number
225.00 3

facts

Facts Interesting
  • Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
  • Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.

sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

History

sing katutup
William Hyde Wollaston

Discovery
ing taun 1804

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 % 27

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 % 25

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 % 36

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 % 55

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
-

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 % 24

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku
  • Logam rhodium utamane digunakake ing konverter katalitik kanggo mobil amarga nyuda oksida nitrogen ing gas buang.
  • Iki digunakake minangka katalis industri kanggo asam nitrat, asam asetat, reaksi hidrogenasi, lsp.

Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical
-

Ulah liyane
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan
-

Saiki ing badan Human
Ora

Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3 37

ing Bone
0.00 ppm 41

fisik

leleh Point
1,966.00 ° C 12

Boiling Point
3,727.00 ° C 17

katon

State fisik
Solid

warna
perak Putih

luster
metallic

atose

Mohs atose
6.00 6

Brinell atose
980.00 MPa 10

Vickers atose
1,100.00 MPa 15

Kacepetan swara
4,700.00 m / s 19

Properties Optical

bias Index
2.40 7

reflectivity
84.00 % 5

allotropes
Ora

α allotropes
-

β allotropes
-

γ allotropes
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia
Rh

isotop

Isotop dikenal
16 23

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.28 4

Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.28 5

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.45 17

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.28 4

Allen Elektronegativitas
1.56 27

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity
1.72 51

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st
719.70 kJ / mol 29

Level Energy 2
1,740.00 kJ / mol 27

Level Energy 3rd
2,997.00 kJ / mol 27

Level Energy 4
7,197.00 kJ / mol 11

Level Energy 5th
7,197.00 kJ / mol 26

Level Energy 6th
7,197.00 kJ / mol 40

tingkat Energy 7
7,197.00 kJ / mol 35

Level Energy 8
3,480.00 kJ / mol 82

Level Energy 9
5,090.00 kJ / mol 76

Level Energy 10th
7,197.00 kJ / mol 33

Level Energy 11
7,197.00 kJ / mol 32

Level Energy 12
7,190.00 kJ / mol 50

Level Energy 13
7,190.00 kJ / mol 27

Level Energy 14
7,197.00 kJ / mol 21

Level Energy 15
71,900.00 kJ / mol 23

Level Energy 16
71,900.00 kJ / mol 18

Level Energy 17
719.70 kJ / mol 39

Level Energy 18
7,197.00 kJ / mol 29

Level Energy 19
719.70 kJ / mol 36

Level Energy 20
719.00 kJ / mol 30

Level Energy 21
719.70 kJ / mol 48

Level Energy 22
719.00 kJ / mol 24

Level Energy 23rd
719.70 kJ / mol 49

Level Energy 24
719.70 kJ / mol 23

Level Energy 25th
719.00 kJ / mol 23

Level Energy 26th
719.70 kJ / mol 23

Level Energy 27th
719.70 kJ / mol 22

Level Energy 28th
719.70 kJ / mol 28

Level Energy 29
719.70 kJ / mol 29

Level Energy 30
719.00 kJ / mol 23

padha karo elektrokimia
1.28 g / amp-day 54

Fungsi Work elektron
4.98 eV 10

Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom
45 67

Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 8 5S 1

Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Rhodium.jpg#100

atom

Jumlah proton
45 66

Jumlah Neutron
58 50

Jumlah Èlèktron
45 66

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom
134.00 pm 45

kovalen Radius
142.00 pm 44

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm 35

Bobot atom
102.91 Amu 61

Volume atom
8.30 cm3 / mol 77

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous
61

Sabanjure unsur
1

Potensi Valence Electron
64.00 (-eV) 22

Constant pola
380.34 pm 30

pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio
1.73 7

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.41 g / cm 3 30

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.70 g / cm3 35

Strength tensile
951.00 MPa 5

viskositas
0.00 25

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa) 37

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.02 (Pa) 19

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan
150.00 GPA 6

pengaturan akeh
275.00 GPA 5

Young kang pengaturan
380.00 GPA 5

Poisson rasio
0.26 22

Properties Teknik liyane
malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu
12.41 32

Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas
0.00 H / m 17

kelemahan
0.00 24

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik
Arman

resistivity
43.30 nΩ · m 46

konduktivitas listrik
0.21 10 6 / cm Ω 8

elektron Affinity
109.70 kJ / mol 8

termal

Kalor tartamtu
0.24 J / (kg K) 22

Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.98 J / mol · K 54

doyo termal
150.00 W / m · K 9

suhu kritis
2,237.00 K 13

Expansion termal
8.20 μm / (m · K) 62

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan
495.40 kJ / mol 16

Enthalpy saka Fusion
21.76 kJ / mol 10

Enthalpy saka atomization
556.50 kJ / mol 16

Standard molar Entropy
31.50 J / mol.K 66

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