tembaga mungsuh Nickel
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Cu
Ni
Panggil Group
11
7
10
8
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440508
37
7440020
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
225.00
2
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
sumber
Found in Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Unknown
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Discovery
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
ing 1751
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-6 %
12
6 * 10-3 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00007 %
12
~0.008 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.01 %
13
1.30 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
17
0.01 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
8
0.00 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
9
0.00 %
14
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, koin, Jewellery
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
8
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
17
ing Bone
26.00 ppm
12
0.70 ppm
18
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,084.62 ° C
40
1,453.00 ° C
31
Boiling Point
2,562.00 ° C
99+
2,732.00 ° C
38
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
tembaga
Silver
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
3.00
12
4.00
10
Brinell atose
235.00 MPa
38
667.00 MPa
18
Vickers atose
343.00 MPa
28
638.00 MPa
16
Kacepetan swara
3,810.00 m / s
19
4,900.00 m / s
12
Properties Optical
reflectivity
90.00 %
3
72.00 %
9
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Cu
Ni
isotop
Isotop dikenal
29
10
25
14
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.90
11
1.91
10
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.98
9
1.94
10
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.75
3
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.49
14
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.85
9
1.88
6
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.10
99+
2.09
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
745.50 kJ / mol
22
737.10 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 2
1,957.90 kJ / mol
15
1,753.00 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 3rd
3,555.00 kJ / mol
15
3,395.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 4
5,536.00 kJ / mol
12
5,300.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 5th
7,700.00 kJ / mol
11
7,339.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 6th
9,900.00 kJ / mol
10
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
tingkat Energy 7
13,400.00 kJ / mol
7
12,800.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 8
16,000.00 kJ / mol
9
15,600.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 9
19,200.00 kJ / mol
9
18,600.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 10th
22,400.00 kJ / mol
11
21,670.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 11
25,600.00 kJ / mol
13
30,970.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 12
35,600.00 kJ / mol
6
34,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 13
38,700.00 kJ / mol
6
37,100.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 14
42,000.00 kJ / mol
7
41,500.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 15
46,700.00 kJ / mol
9
44,800.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 16
50,200.00 kJ / mol
10
48,100.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 17
53,700.00 kJ / mol
12
55,101.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 18
61,100.00 kJ / mol
10
58,570.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 19
64,702.00 kJ / mol
11
148,700.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 20
163,700.00 kJ / mol
2
159,000.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 21
174,100.00 kJ / mol
2
169,400.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 22
184,900.00 kJ / mol
1
182,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 23rd
198,800.00 kJ / mol
1
194,000.00 kJ / mol
2
padha karo elektrokimia
1.19 g / amp-day
99+
1.10 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.65 eV
11
5.15 eV
2
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
29
99+
28
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
29
99+
28
99+
Jumlah Neutron
35
99+
31
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
29
99+
28
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
128.00 pm
99+
124.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm
99+
124.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
140.00 pm
99+
163.00 pm
40
Bobot atom
63.55 Amu
99+
58.69 Amu
99+
Volume atom
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
6.59 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
34.00 (-eV)
99+
42.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
361.49 pm
35
352.40 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.96 g / cm 3
99+
8.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.02 g / cm3
27
7.81 g / cm3
29
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
345.00 MPa
11
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.53 (Pa)
8
0.00 (Pa)
31
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
19.50 (Pa)
6
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
48.00 GPA
15
76.00 GPA
12
pengaturan akeh
140.00 GPA
12
180.00 GPA
9
Young kang pengaturan
120.00 GPA
17
200.00 GPA
11
Poisson rasio
0.34
10
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.89
34
8.90
33
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
5
0.00 H / m
2
kelemahan
-9.63 * 10-6
4
600.00
2
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
16.78 nΩ · m
99+
69.30 nΩ · m
39
konduktivitas listrik
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
2
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
13
elektron Affinity
222.80 kJ / mol
1
112.00 kJ / mol
6
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.38 J / (kg K)
15
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.44 J / mol · K
99+
26.07 J / mol · K
31
doyo termal
401.00 W / m · K
2
90.90 W / m · K
18
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
16.50 μm / (m · K)
25
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
283.70 kJ / mol
33
371.80 kJ / mol
20
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.11 kJ / mol
99+
17.57 kJ / mol
14
Enthalpy saka atomization
338.90 kJ / mol
29
422.60 kJ / mol
17
Standard molar Entropy
33.20 J / mol.K
99+
29.90 J / mol.K
99+
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