Thallium mungsuh Aluminium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Al
Panggil Group
13
5
13
5
Panggil periode
6
3
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7429905
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Hans Christian Oersted
Discovery
ing 1861
ing 1825
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
5 * 10-3 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.006 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.91 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
8.10 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
6
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
10
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
27.00 ppm
11
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
660.37 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
2,467.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
2.75
13
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
160.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
160.00 MPa
35
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
5,000.00 m / s
10
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
71.00 %
10
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Al
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
11
27
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.61
22
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
1.71
13
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.47
14
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
1.83
8
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.61
20
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.39
32
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.28 eV
19
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
13
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
13
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
14
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
13
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
143.00 pm
37
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
121.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
184.00 pm
34
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
26.98 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
80.70 (-eV)
17
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
404.95 pm
22
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
2.38 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
40.00 MPa
19
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
0.00 (Pa)
18
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
26.00 GPA
29
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
76.00 GPA
18
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
70.00 GPA
28
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.35
9
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
2.72
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 H / m
4
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
3
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
42.50 kJ / mol
26
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
237.00 W / m · K
4
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
293.70 kJ / mol
31
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
10.67 kJ / mol
35
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
322.20 kJ / mol
31
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
|
||
|
||
|
