Zirconium mungsuh titanium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Zr
Ti
Panggil Group
4
14
4
14
Panggil periode
5
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440677
23
7440326
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
- Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing taun 1791
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %
13
3 * 10-4 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %
16
~0.0004 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
17
0.05 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
14
0.66 %
7
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
23
0.00 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
15
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
- oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
NA
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
21
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
16
ing Bone
0.10 ppm
23
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C
15
1,660.00 ° C
18
Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° C
11
3,287.00 ° C
22
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak Gray-Putih
luster
lustrous
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
5.00
8
6.00
6
Brinell atose
638.00 MPa
19
716.00 MPa
15
Vickers atose
820.00 MPa
15
830.00 MPa
14
Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / s
20
5,090.00 m / s
9
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Zr
Ti
isotop
Isotop dikenal
24
15
23
16
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.33
30
1.54
26
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90
25
1.09
20
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.32
23
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.32
34
1.38
32
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.67
24
2.46
28
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol
99+
658.80 kJ / mol
39
Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,652.50 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / mol
99+
4,174.60 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / mol
10
9,581.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / mol
15
11,533.00 kJ / mol
6
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
13,590.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
16,440.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
18,530.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
20,833.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
25,575.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
28,125.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
76,015.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
83,280.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
90,880.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
100,700.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
109,100.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
117,800.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
129,900.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
137,530.00 kJ / mol
9
padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-day
99+
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.05 eV
26
4.33 eV
17
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
atom Properties
Panggil atom
40
99+
22
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
40
99+
22
99+
Jumlah Neutron
51
99+
26
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
40
99+
22
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
160.00 pm
27
147.00 pm
34
kovalen Radius
175.00 pm
23
160.00 pm
30
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
91.22 Amu
99+
47.87 Amu
99+
Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / mol
36
10.64 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)
18
95.20 (-eV)
10
Constant pola
323.20 pm
99+
295.08 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.59
8
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 3
99+
4.51 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm3
99+
4.11 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
330.00 MPa
12
434.00 MPa
9
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
21
0.98 (Pa)
14
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPA
20
44.00 GPA
17
pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPA
17
110.00 GPA
15
Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPA
22
116.00 GPA
18
Poisson rasio
0.34
10
0.32
12
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.51
99+
4.51
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
421.00 nΩ · m
11
420.00 nΩ · m
12
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / mol
27
7.60 kJ / mol
37
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)
19
0.52 J / (kg K)
9
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · K
99+
25.06 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
22.60 W / m · K
99+
21.90 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)
99+
8.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / mol
9
429.00 kJ / mol
15
Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / mol
11
15.48 kJ / mol
19
Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / mol
10
468.60 kJ / mol
15
Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.K
39
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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