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vanadiu
vanadiu

Zinc
Zinc



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vanadiu
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vanadiu vs Zinc

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1 Tabelul periodic
1.1 Simbol
V
Zn
1.2 Număr grup
Tennessine Metal
5
Rank: 13 (Overall)
12
Rank: 6 (Overall)
gadoliniu Metal
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1.2 perioada Număr
Uraniu Metal
4
Rank: 4 (Overall)
4
Rank: 4 (Overall)
litiu Metal
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1.3 bloc
d block
d block
1.4 Element de familie
metal de tranziție
metal de tranziție
1.5 Numărul CAS
roentgeniu Metal
7440622
Rank: 27 (Overall)
7440666
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Aluminiu Metal
1.7 Nume grup spațiu
3m Im_
P63 / mmc
1.8 Număr spațiu grup
Sodiu Metal
229,00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
194,00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Plutoniu Metal
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3 Fapte
3.1 Fapte interesante
  • Vanadiul este un metal extrem de reactiv, prin urmare, nu se găsește liber în natură.
  • Vanadiu pot fi găsite în aproape 65 de tipuri diferite de minerale.
  • zinc metalic găsit (obținut) în mai multe forme, cum ar fi granule, folie, praf și sub formă de pulbere.
  • Cei mai importanți producători de zinc din metal sunt Australia, Canada, China, Statele Unite ale Americii și Peru.
3.2 surse
Găsit Ca un produs secundar, S-au găsit în minerale, Minerit, Minereurile de minerale
Scoarta terestra, S-au găsit în minerale, Minerit, Minereurile de minerale
3.3 Istorie
3.3.1 care a descoperit
Andrés Manuel del Río
Indian metallurgists
3.3.2 Descoperire
în 1801
Înainte de anul 1000 î.Hr.
3.4 Abundenţă
3.4.1 Abundenței În Universul
Fier Metal
1 * 10-4 %
Rank: 10 (Overall)
3 * 10-5 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
taliu Metal
3.4.3 Abundenței În Soare
Fier Metal
~0.00004 %
Rank: 13 (Overall)
~0.0002 %
Rank: 10 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
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3.5.1 Abundenței În Meteoriți
Fier Metal
0,01 %
Rank: 14 (Overall)
0,02 %
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Aur Metal
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3.5.3 Abundenței în scoarța Pământului
Aluminiu Metal
0,02 %
Rank: 12 (Overall)
0,01 %
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Radiu Metal
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3.6.1 Abundenței în oceanele
Sodiu Metal
0,00 %
Rank: 14 (Overall)
0,00 %
Rank: 10 (Overall)
protactiniu Metal
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3.7.2 Abundenței la om
Calciu Metal
0,00 %
Rank: 16 (Overall)
0,00 %
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Radiu Metal
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4 utilizări
4.1 Utilizări și beneficii
  • aliat cu oțel este folosit foarte dură și, prin urmare, este utilizat în plăci de armură, axe, tije piston, unelte și cotiți.
  • oxidul său este utilizat ca pigmenți pentru sticlă și ceramică.
  • Acesta este utilizat în principal pentru galvanizarea alte metale.
  • Acesta este, de asemenea, utilizat pentru fabricarea de turnare sub presiune și este foarte important pentru industria de automobile.
4.1.1 Utilizări industriale
industria aerospațială, industria de automobile, Industria chimica
industria electrotehnică, industria electronică
4.1.3 Utilizări medicale
N / A
Industria farmaceutica
4.1.4 alte utilizări
Aliaje
Aliaje
4.2 Proprietățile biologice
4.2.1 Toxicitate
Toxic
Toxic puternic
4.2.2 Prezent în corpul uman
da
da
4.2.3 in Blood
Sodiu Metal
0,00 Sânge / mg dm-3
Rank: 36 (Overall)
7,00 Sânge / mg dm-3
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Plutoniu Metal
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4.2.4 in Bone
Calciu Metal
0,00 ppm
Rank: 31 (Overall)
170,00 ppm
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Plutoniu Metal
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5 Fizic
5.1 Punct de topire
Tungsten Metal
1.890,00 ° C
Rank: 13 (Overall)
419,58 ° C
Rank: 65 (Overall)
franciu Metal
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6.4 Punct de fierbere
Tungsten Metal
3.380,00 ° C
Rank: 20 (Overall)
907,00 ° C
Rank: 70 (Overall)
Fleroviu Metal
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6.5 Aspect
6.5.1 Stare fizică
Solid
Solid
6.5.2 Culoare
Albastru-argintiu Gri
Gray argintat
6.5.3 Luciu
Metalic
Metalic
6.6 Duritate
6.6.1 Mohs Duritate
Crom Metal
6,70
Rank: 4 (Overall)
2,50
Rank: 14 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
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6.8.2 Duritatea Brinell
Osmiu Metal
600,00 MPa
Rank: 20 (Overall)
327,00 MPa
Rank: 32 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
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6.8.3 Duritatea Vickers
Tungsten Metal
628,00 MPa
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Paladiu Metal
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6.9 Viteza sunetului
tehnețiu Metal
4.560,00 Domnișoară
Rank: 17 (Overall)
3.850,00 Domnișoară
Rank: 18 (Overall)
taliu Metal
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6.10 Proprietăți optice
6.10.1 Indicele de refractie
Paladiu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
1,00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Mercur Metal
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6.10.3 reflexiei
Argint Metal
61,00 %
Rank: 14 (Overall)
80,00 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
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6.11 forme alotropice
Nu
Nu
6.11.1 alfa forme alotropice
Nu e disponibil
Nu e disponibil
6.11.2 p forme alotropice
Nu e disponibil
Nu e disponibil
6.11.3 y forme alotropice
Nu e disponibil
Nu e disponibil
7 Chimic
7.1 Formula chimica
V
Zn
7.2 izotopii
7.2.1 Izotopi cunoscute
Paladiu Metal
22
Rank: 17 (Overall)
25
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Tennessine Metal
ADD ⊕
7.3 Electronegativitate
7.3.1 Pauling Electronegativitate
Aur Metal
1,63
Rank: 20 (Overall)
1,65
Rank: 19 (Overall)
franciu Metal
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7.4.2 Sanderson Electronegativitate
Cobalt Metal
1,39
Rank: 17 (Overall)
2,23
Rank: 6 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
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7.4.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativitate
Galiu Metal
1,45
Rank: 16 (Overall)
1,66
Rank: 7 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
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7.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativitate
Poloniu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
1,65
Rank: 11 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
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7.5.3 Allen Electronegativitate
berkelium Metal
1,53
Rank: 26 (Overall)
1,59
Rank: 22 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
7.6 Electropositivity
7.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
franciu Metal
2,37
Rank: 34 (Overall)
2,35
Rank: 35 (Overall)
Aur Metal
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7.7 Energiile ionizarea
7.7.1 Primul nivel de energie
Crom Metal
650,90 kJ / mol
Rank: 42 (Overall)
906,40 kJ / mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
7.7.2 Nivelul 2 Energie
Crom Metal
1.414,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 47 (Overall)
1.733,30 kJ / mol
Rank: 27 (Overall)
Ruteniu Metal
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7.8.1 3rd Level Energy
Crom Metal
2.830,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 35 (Overall)
3.833,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Osmiu Metal
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7.8.2 4a Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
4.507,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 25 (Overall)
5.731,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
toriu Metal
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7.9.1 A 5 Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
6.298,70 kJ / mol
Rank: 23 (Overall)
7.970,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Dubnium Metal
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8.1.2 A 6 Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
12.363,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)
10.400,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
seaborgiu Metal
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8.1.3 Nivelul de energie al 7-lea
Crom Metal
14.530,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)
12.900,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
bohrium Metal
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8.1.5 A 8-Level Energy
Crom Metal
16.730,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 7 (Overall)
16.800,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)
hassiu Metal
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8.2.2 Al 9-lea nivel de energie
Crom Metal
19.860,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 7 (Overall)
19.600,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)
itriu Metal
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8.2.3 A 10 Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
22.240,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 12 (Overall)
23.000,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Stronţiu Metal
8.2.5 11 Nivelul de energie
Magneziu Metal
24.670,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 15 (Overall)
26.400,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
itriu Metal
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8.3.1 12 Nivelul de energie
Magneziu Metal
29.730,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 12 (Overall)
29.990,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
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8.3.2 13 Nivel de energie
Titan Metal
32.446,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 12 (Overall)
40.490,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
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8.4.1 14 Nivel de energie
vanadiu Metal
86.450,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 1 (Overall)
43.800,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
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8.5.2 15 Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
94.170,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 2 (Overall)
47.300,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Mangan Metal
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8.5.4 16 Nivelul de energie
Mangan Metal
102.300,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 3 (Overall)
52.300,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Fier Metal
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8.5.6 17 Nivelul de energie
Fier Metal
112.700,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 4 (Overall)
55.900,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Cobalt Metal
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8.6.1 18 Nivelul de energie
Cobalt Metal
121.600,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)
59.700,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Nichel Metal
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9.2.1 19 Nivel de energie
Nichel Metal
130.700,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)
67.300,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Cupru Metal
ADD ⊕
9.3.1 20 Nivelul de energie
Zinc Metal
143.400,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)
171.200,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 1 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
10.1.1 21 Nivelul de energie
Zinc Metal
151.440,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)
179.100,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 1 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
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10.2.1 22 Nivelul de energie
Cupru Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: 100 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
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10.2.2 23 Nivelul de energie
Cupru Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: 100 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
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10.3.1 24 Nivelul de energie
Fier Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
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10.5.1 25 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
10.6.2 26 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
10.6.4 27 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
10.6.5 28 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
10.6.7 29 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
10.8.2 30 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
10.9 echivalent electrochimică
franciu Metal
0,38 g / amp-hr
Rank: 71 (Overall)
1,22 g / amp-hr
Rank: 52 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
10.10 Funcția de electroni de lucru
Platină Metal
4,30 eV
Rank: 18 (Overall)
4,33 eV
Rank: 17 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
10.11 Celelalte proprietăți chimice
anti coroziune, ionizarea, Izotopii radioactivi
anti coroziune, Stabilitate chimică, ionizarea, Izotopii radioactivi
11 Atomic
11.1 Numar atomic
Tennessine Metal
23
Rank: 83 (Overall)
30
Rank: 77 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
11.3 Configuratie electronica
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
11.4 Structura de cristal
Corp Centrat cilindrică (CCA)
Hexagonala Închide Ambalat (HCP)
11.6.1 rețelei de cristal
11.7 Atom
11.7.1 Numărul de Protonii
Tennessine Metal
23
Rank: 82 (Overall)
30
Rank: 76 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
12.1.2 Numărul de Neutronii
Fleroviu Metal
28
Rank: 61 (Overall)
35
Rank: 58 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
12.1.4 Numărul de Electronii
Tennessine Metal
23
Rank: 82 (Overall)
30
Rank: 76 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
12.2 Raza unui Atom
12.2.1 Raza atomică
cesiu Metal
134,00 p.m
Rank: 43 (Overall)
134,00 p.m
Rank: 43 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
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12.3.2 Raza covalentă
franciu Metal
153,00 p.m
Rank: 33 (Overall)
122,00 p.m
Rank: 52 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
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12.3.5 Van der Waals Raza
franciu Metal
200,00 p.m
Rank: 28 (Overall)
139,00 p.m
Rank: 45 (Overall)
Zinc Metal
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12.4 Greutate atomica
Tennessine Metal
50,94 amu
Rank: 77 (Overall)
65,38 amu
Rank: 71 (Overall)
litiu Metal
12.5 volum atomic
cesiu Metal
8,78 cm3 / mol
Rank: 56 (Overall)
9,20 cm3 / mol
Rank: 52 (Overall)
Mangan Metal
ADD ⊕
13.2 Numere atomice adiacente
13.2.1 Elementul precedent
13.2.2 Elementul următor
13.3 Valence Electron Potential
Platină Metal
120,00 (-EV)
Rank: 6 (Overall)
38,90 (-EV)
Rank: 48 (Overall)
franciu Metal
ADD ⊕
13.5 Constant zabrele
Mangan Metal
303,00 p.m
Rank: 58 (Overall)
266,49 p.m
Rank: 68 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
13.7 zabrele Unghiuri
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
13.8 C latice / A Ratio
cadmiu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
beriliului Metal
14 Mecanic
14.1 Densitate
14.1.1 Densitatea la temperatura camerei
hassiu Metal
6,00 g / cm3
Rank: 66 (Overall)
7,14 g / cm3
Rank: 59 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
14.2.1 Densitate Când lichid (la mp)
Osmiu Metal
5,50 g / cm3
Rank: 46 (Overall)
6,57 g / cm3
Rank: 37 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
14.4 Rezistență la tracțiune
Fier Metal
800,00 MPa
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
indiu Metal
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14.6 Viscozitate
Mercur Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Mercur Metal
14.7 Presiunea de vapori
14.7.1 Presiunea de vapori la 1000 K
Stronţiu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
ceriu Metal
ADD ⊕
14.7.2 Presiunea de vapori la 2000 K
Crom Metal
0,23 (Pa)
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Tungsten Metal
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14.8 Proprietățile elasticitate
14.8.1 shear Modulus
Osmiu Metal
47,00 GPa
Rank: 16 (Overall)
43,00 GPa
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Potasiu Metal
ADD ⊕
14.8.2 Modulus în vrac
Osmiu Metal
160,00 GPa
Rank: 11 (Overall)
70,00 GPa
Rank: 19 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
14.8.3 Modulul lui Young
Iridiu Metal
128,00 GPa
Rank: 15 (Overall)
108,00 GPa
Rank: 19 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
14.9 poisson Raportul
Galiu Metal
0,37
Rank: 7 (Overall)
0,25
Rank: 24 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
14.10 Alte proprietăți mecanice
Ductil, Maleabil
N / A
15 Magnetic
15.1 Caracteristici magnetice
15.1.1 Gravitație specifică
Cobalt Metal
5,96
Rank: 53 (Overall)
6,90
Rank: 49 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
15.1.2 Comenzi magnetice
paramagnetic
Diamagnetic
15.1.3 Permeabilitate
Fier Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bismut Metal
ADD ⊕
15.1.4 Susceptibil
Fier Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bismut Metal
ADD ⊕
15.2 Proprietăți electrice
15.2.1 Domeniul imobilier electrice
superconductor
Conductor
15.2.2 Rezistivitatea
Mercur Metal
197,00 nΩ · m
Rank: 19 (Overall)
59,00 nΩ · m
Rank: 40 (Overall)
taliu Metal
ADD ⊕
15.2.3 Conductivitate electrică
Argint Metal
0,05 10 6 / cm Ω
Rank: 35 (Overall)
0,17 10 6 / cm Ω
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Plutoniu Metal
ADD ⊕
15.2.4 electron afinitate
Aur Metal
50,60 kJ / mol
Rank: 20 (Overall)
0,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 40 (Overall)
Mercur Metal
ADD ⊕
16 Termic
16.1 Căldura specifică
litiu Metal
0,49 J / (kg K)
Rank: 10 (Overall)
0,39 J / (kg K)
Rank: 14 (Overall)
americiu Metal
ADD ⊕
16.2 Molara Capacitatea de căldură
americiu Metal
24,89 J / mol · K
Rank: 46 (Overall)
25,47 J / mol · K
Rank: 39 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
16.3 Conductivitate termică
Argint Metal
30,70 W / m · K
Rank: 39 (Overall)
116,00 W / m · K
Rank: 14 (Overall)
neptuniu Metal
ADD ⊕
16.4 Temperatura critică
litiu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
yterbiu Metal
ADD ⊕
16.5 Expansiunea termică
cesiu Metal
8,40 pm / (m · K)
Rank: 46 (Overall)
30,20 pm / (m · K)
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Tungsten Metal
ADD ⊕
16.6 entalpia
16.6.1 Entalpia de Vaporizarea
Tungsten Metal
458,60 kJ / mol
Rank: 14 (Overall)
7,32 kJ / mol
Rank: 60 (Overall)
Zinc Metal
ADD ⊕
16.6.2 Entalpie Fusion
Tungsten Metal
17,57 kJ / mol
Rank: 14 (Overall)
7,32 kJ / mol
Rank: 44 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
16.6.3 Entalpie de atomizare
Tungsten Metal
514,60 kJ / mol
Rank: 13 (Overall)
129,70 kJ / mol
Rank: 55 (Overall)
Mercur Metal
ADD ⊕
16.7 Standard Molar Entropy
protactiniu Met..
28,90 J / mol.K
Rank: 52 (Overall)
41,60 J / mol.K
Rank: 36 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕