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Actinium
Actinium

Seaborgium
Seaborgium



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Actinium
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Actinium vs Seaborgium

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Ac
Sg
1.2 Group Number
NA6
Gadolinium
0 17
1.5 Period Number
77
Lithium
2 7
1.6 Block
f block
d block
1.7 Element Family
Actinide
Transition Metal
1.8 CAS Number
744034854038812
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
2.5 Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
Not Available
2.6 Space Group Number
225.00NA
Plutonium
11 229
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
3.2 Sources
Obtained by Treating Radium with Neutrons, Ores of metals
Synthetically Produced
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Friedrich Oskar Giesel
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
3.3.2 Discovery
In 1902
In 1974
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NANA
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
3.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
3.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
NANA
Gold
1.7E-07 22
3.4.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NANA
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
3.4.9 Abundance In Oceans
NANA
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
4.1.1 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Actinium metal has a great source of alpha rays but it is hardly used outside research purpose.
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
NA
5.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
5.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes
Research Purposes
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
Unknown
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
Plutonium
0 1970
5.2.5 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.NA
Plutonium
0 170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
1,227.00 °CNA
Francium
27 3410
7.2 Boiling Point
3,200.00 °CNA
Flerovium
147 5660
7.4 Appearance
7.4.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
7.4.2 Color
Silvery White
Unknown
7.4.3 Luster
NA
Unknown Luster
7.5 Hardness
7.5.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
7.7.2 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.14 3490
7.7.4 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium
121 3430
7.8 Speed of Sound
NANA
Thallium
818 16200
7.9 Optical Properties
7.9.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
7.10.1 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
7.11 Allotropes
7.11.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.11.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.11.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
Ac
Sg
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
299
Tennessine
0 38
8.4 Electronegativity
8.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.10NA
Francium
0.7 2.54
8.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
9.2.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.00NA
Cesium
0.86 1.82
9.2.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
9.3.2 Allen Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.659 2.7
9.4 Electropositivity
9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.90NA
Gold
1.46 3.3
9.5 Ionization Energies
9.5.1 1st Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol757.40 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
9.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol1,732.90 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
9.5.5 3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol2,483.50 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
9.5.6 4th Energy Level
4,700.00 kJ/mol3,415.60 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
9.5.8 5th Energy Level
NA4,561.80 kJ/mol
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
9.6.2 6th Energy Level
NA5,715.80 kJ/mol
Sodium
5715.8 105800
9.6.3 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
9.7.2 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
9.7.4 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
9.7.6 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
9.7.7 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
9.7.9 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
9.7.11 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
9.7.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
9.7.16 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
9.7.17 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
9.7.19 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
9.7.21 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
9.7.22 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
9.7.23 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
9.7.24 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
9.7.26 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
9.7.27 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
9.7.28 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
9.7.30 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
9.7.31 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
9.7.32 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
9.7.33 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
9.7.35 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
9.7.36 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
9.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
2.82 g/amp-hrNA
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
9.9 Electron Work Function
NANA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
9.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
NA
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
89106
Lithium
3 117
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
89106
Lithium
3 117
10.4.4 Number of Neutrons
138157
Lithium
4 184
10.4.6 Number of Electrons
89106
Lithium
3 117
10.5 Radius of an Atom
10.5.1 Atomic Radius
195.00 pm132.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
10.5.3 Covalent Radius
NA143.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
10.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
NANA
Zinc
139 348
10.6 Atomic Weight
227.00 amu269.00 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
10.7 Atomic Volume
22.54 cm3/molNA
Manganese
1.39 71.07
10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.8.1 Previous Element
10.8.2 Next Element
10.9 Valence Electron Potential
38.60 (-eV)NA
Francium
8 392.42
10.11 Lattice Constant
567.00 pmNA
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
10.12 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
Unknown
10.13 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
10.00 g/cm335.00 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
12.1.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NANA
Lithium
0.512 20
12.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium
2.5 11000
12.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
12.4 Vapor Pressure
12.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
12.7.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
12.8 Elasticity properties
12.8.1 Shear Modulus
NANA
Potassium
1.3 222
12.8.3 Bulk Modulus
NANA
Cesium
1.6 462
12.8.4 Young's Modulus
NANA
Cesium
1.7 528
12.9 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
12.10 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
Unknown
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
10.07NA
Lithium
0.53 4500
13.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Unknown
13.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
13.2.2 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
13.3 Electrical Properties
13.3.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Unknown
13.3.2 Resistivity
NANA
Thallium
0.18 961
13.3.4 Electrical Conductivity
NANA
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
13.3.6 Electron Affinity
NANA
Mercury
0 222.8
14 Thermal
14.1 Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)NA
Americium
0.11 3.6
14.3 Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·KNA
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
14.6 Thermal Conductivity
12.00 W/m·KNA
Neptunium
6.3 429
14.7 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
14.9 Thermal Expansion
NANA
Tungsten
4.5 97
15.2 Enthalpy
15.2.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NANA
Zinc
7.32 799.1
15.2.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NANA
Cesium
2.1 35.23
15.2.4 Enthalpy of Atomization
301.00 kJ/molNA
Mercury
61.5 837
15.4 Standard Molar Entropy
56.50 J/mol.KNA
Beryllium
9.5 198.1