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Atomic Structure of Thorium and Thulium


Atomic Structure of Thulium and Thorium


Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
90   
28
69   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 6d2 7s2   
[Xe] 4f13 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Thorium.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Thulium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
90   
28
69   
99+

Number of Neutrons
142   
15
100   
32

Number of Electrons
90   
28
69   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
179.80 pm   
15
176.00 pm   
18

Covalent Radius
206.00 pm   
7
160.00 pm   
30

Van der Waals Radius
237.00 pm   
15
Not Available   

Atomic Weight
232.04 amu   
23
168.93 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
19.90 cm3/mol   
20
18.10 cm3/mol   
28

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

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Erbium
  

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Ytterbium
  

Valence Electron Potential
59.30 (-eV)   
23
49.70 (-eV)   
28

Lattice Constant
508.42 pm   
14
353.75 pm   
40

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.57   
17

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