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Berkelium
Berkelium

Rutherfordium
Rutherfordium



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Berkelium
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Rutherfordium

Berkelium Rutherfordium Comparison

Periodic Table

Symbol

Group Number

Period Number

Block

Element Family

CAS Number

Space Group Name

Space Group Number

Facts

Interesting Facts

Sources

Who Discovered

Discovery

Abundance In Universe

Abundance In Sun

Abundance In Meteorites

Abundance In Earth's Crust

Abundance In Oceans

Abundance In Humans

Uses

Uses & Benefits

Industrial Uses

Medical Uses

Other Uses

Toxicity

Present in Human Body

In Blood

In Bone

Physical

Melting Point

Boiling Point

Physical State

Color

Luster

Mohs Hardness

Brinell Hardness

Vickers Hardness

Speed of Sound

Refractive Index

Reflectivity

Allotropes

α Allotropes

β Allotropes

γ Allotropes

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Known Isotopes

Pauling Electronegativity

Sanderson Electronegativity

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

Allen Electronegativity

Pauling Electropositivity

1st Energy Level

2nd Energy Level

3rd Energy Level

4th Energy Level

5th Energy Level

6th Energy Level

7th Energy level

8th Energy Level

9th Energy Level

10th Energy Level

11th Energy Level

12th Energy Level

13th Energy Level

14th Energy Level

15th Energy Level

16th Energy Level

17th Energy Level

18th Energy Level

19th Energy Level

20th Energy Level

21st Energy Level

22nd Energy Level

23rd Energy Level

24th Energy Level

25th Energy Level

26th Energy Level

27th Energy Level

28th Energy Level

29th Energy Level

30th Energy Level

Electrochemical Equivalent

Electron Work Function

Other Chemical Properties

Atomic

Atomic Number

Electron Configuration

Crystal Structure

Crystal Lattice

Number of Protons

Number of Neutrons

Number of Electrons

Atomic Radius

Covalent Radius

Van der Waals Radius

Atomic Weight

Atomic Volume

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

Lattice Constant

Lattice Angles

Lattice C/A Ratio

Mechanical

Density At Room Temperature

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

Tensile Strength

Viscosity

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

Shear Modulus

Bulk Modulus

Young's Modulus

Poisson Ratio

Other Mechanical Properties

Magnetic

Specific Gravity

Magnetic Ordering

Permeability

Susceptibility

Electrical Property

Resistivity

Electrical Conductivity

Electron Affinity

Thermal

Specific Heat

Molar Heat Capacity

Thermal Conductivity

Critical Temperature

Thermal Expansion

Enthalpy of Vaporization

Enthalpy of Fusion

Enthalpy of Atomization

Standard Molar Entropy

 
Bk
14
7
f block
Actinide
7440406
P63/mmc
194.00
 
  • X-ray Diffraction- different compounds of Berkelium metals are identified using it.
    Commercial uses of Berkelium metal are not yet discovered.
Bombarding Americium with Alpha Particles.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
In 1949
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
-
0.00 %
 
  • This metal is very rare and has no commercial uses.
-
-
-
-
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0.00 p.p.m.
 
986.00 °C
2,627.00 °C
Solid
Silver
Metallic
6.00
260.00 MPa
1,070.00 MPa
2,560.00 m/s
1.30
61.00 %
-
-
-
 
Bk
14
1.30
1.30
1.20
1.30
2.70
2.70
601.00 kJ/mol
1,186.00 kJ/mol
2,152.00 kJ/mol
3,434.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
60,100.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
60,100.00 kJ/mol
60,100.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
6,010.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
3.07 g/amp-hr
4.90 eV
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
 
97
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Berkelium.jpg#100
97
150
97
170.00 pm
170.00 pm
244.00 pm
247.00 amu
13.39 cm3/mol
83
51
45.50 (-eV)
341.60 pm
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
1.57
 
14.78 g/cm3
13.25 g/cm3
70.00 MPa
0.00
0.00 (Pa)
0.00 (Pa)
27.00 GPa
13.00 GPa
13.00 GPa
0.35
-
 
14.00
Paramagnetic
0.00 H/m
0.00
Conductor
7.60 nΩ·m
0.10 106/cm Ω
0.00 kJ/mol
 
0.10 J/(kg K)
27.00 J/mol·K
10.00 W/m·K
1,323.00 K
13.25 µm/(m·K)
380.00 kJ/mol
13.25 kJ/mol
601.00 kJ/mol
52.00 J/mol.K
 
Rf
4
7
d block
Transition Metal
53850365
-
166.00
 
  • Rutherfordium does not occur in nature as it is a synthetic element.
  • Till date Rutherfordium metal has 15 radioisotopes created synthetically.
Bombarding Plutonium with Accelerated 113 to 115 MeV Neon Ions, Synthetically Produced
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
In 1964
0.00 %
-
-
-
-
-
 
  • Currently known uses of Rutherfordium metal are limited to research purpose only.
-
-
Alloys, Research Purposes
-
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0.00 p.p.m.
 
2,100.00 °C
5,500.00 °C
Solid
-
Unknown Luster
-
1,300.00 MPa
550.00 MPa
6,100.00 m/s
1.30
65.00 %
-
-
-
 
Rf
13
0.00
1.90
1.30
1.30
0.90
2.20
579.90 kJ/mol
1,389.40 kJ/mol
2,296.40 kJ/mol
3,077.90 kJ/mol
5,790.00 kJ/mol
11,600.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
58,000.00 kJ/mol
58,000.00 kJ/mol
579.90 kJ/mol
3,300.00 kJ/mol
579.90 kJ/mol
580.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
579.00 kJ/mol
5,800.00 kJ/mol
579.10 kJ/mol
0.00 kJ/mol
580.00 kJ/mol
580.00 kJ/mol
840.00 kJ/mol
580.60 kJ/mol
0.00 kJ/mol
3.00 g/amp-hr
6.00 eV
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
 
104
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
104
157
104
150.00 pm
157.00 pm
250.00 pm
267.00 amu
23.20 cm3/mol
82
70
6.00 (-eV)
-
-
1.60
 
23.20 g/cm3
23.20 g/cm3
23.00 MPa
0.00
0.00 (Pa)
0.00 (Pa)
23.00 GPa
0.00 GPa
12.80 GPa
0.30
-
 
23.00
-
0.00 H/m
0.00
-
0.29 nΩ·m
0.00 106/cm Ω
50.00 kJ/mol
 
0.27 J/(kg K)
23.20 J/mol·K
0.23 W/m·K
2,400.00 K
23.20 µm/(m·K)
580.00 kJ/mol
-
580.00 kJ/mol
57.60 J/mol.K