1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.5 Block
1.6 Element Family
Actinide
Probably Post-Transition
1.7 CAS Number
744040654100719
7429905
54386242
1.11 Space Group Name
1.12 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- X-ray Diffraction- different compounds of Berkelium metals are identified using it.
Commercial uses of Berkelium metal are not yet discovered.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Americium with Alpha Particles.
Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
1.2.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
1.4.1 Abundance In Meteorites
1.8.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.3 Abundance In Oceans
4.1.1 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- This metal is very rare and has no commercial uses.
- Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
5.1.2 Medical Uses
5.1.3 Other Uses
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
5.3.1 In Bone
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
6.4 Boiling Point
6.5 Appearance
6.5.1 Physical State
6.5.2 Color
6.5.3 Luster
6.6 Hardness
6.6.1 Mohs Hardness
6.6.4 Brinell Hardness
6.6.5 Vickers Hardness
6.7 Speed of Sound
7.4 Optical Properties
7.4.1 Refractive Index
7.4.3 Reflectivity
8.2 Allotropes
8.2.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8.2.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8.2.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9 Chemical
9.1 Chemical Formula
9.2 Isotopes
9.2.1 Known Isotopes
10.3 Electronegativity
10.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
10.4.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
10.7.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
10.7.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
10.7.7 Allen Electronegativity
10.8 Electropositivity
10.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity
10.9 Ionization Energies
10.9.1 1st Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol723.60 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
10.11.2 2nd Energy Level
1,186.00 kJ/mol1,331.50 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
10.13.2 3rd Energy Level
2,152.00 kJ/mol2,846.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
10.13.5 4th Energy Level
3,434.00 kJ/mol3,811.20 kJ/mol
2780
37066
11.2.2 5th Energy Level
NA6,078.60 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
11.2.4 6th Energy Level
11.3.3 7th Energy level
11.3.6 8th Energy Level
11.3.8 9th Energy Level
11.3.11 10th Energy Level
11.3.14 11th Energy Level
11.3.17 12th Energy Level
11.4.2 13th Energy Level
11.5.2 14th Energy Level
11.5.5 15th Energy Level
11.5.8 16th Energy Level
11.5.10 17th Energy Level
11.5.13 18th Energy Level
11.5.16 19th Energy Level
11.5.19 20th Energy Level
11.5.21 21st Energy Level
11.5.23 22nd Energy Level
11.5.26 23rd Energy Level
11.5.28 24th Energy Level
11.5.31 25th Energy Level
11.5.34 26th Energy Level
11.5.36 27th Energy Level
11.5.39 28th Energy Level
11.5.41 29th Energy Level
11.5.44 30th Energy Level
11.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.07 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
11.7 Electron Work Function
11.9 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Ionization
12 Atomic
12.1 Atomic Number
12.3 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4
12.4 Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
Not Known
12.4.1 Crystal Lattice
12.5 Atom
12.5.1 Number of Protons
13.1.2 Number of Neutrons
13.4.3 Number of Electrons
13.5 Radius of an Atom
13.5.1 Atomic Radius
13.5.4 Covalent Radius
13.5.6 Van der Waals Radius
13.7 Atomic Weight
247.00 amu293.00 amu
6.94
294
13.8 Atomic Volume
13.10 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
13.10.1 Previous Element
13.10.2 Next Element
13.11 Valence Electron Potential
13.13 Lattice Constant
341.60 pmNA
228.58
891.25
13.16 Lattice Angles
13.17 Lattice C/A Ratio
14 Mechanical
14.1 Density
14.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
14.3.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
15.3 Tensile Strength
15.4 Viscosity
16.2 Vapor Pressure
16.2.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
16.3.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
16.8 Elasticity properties
16.8.1 Shear Modulus
16.9.3 Bulk Modulus
16.10.3 Young's Modulus
16.11 Poisson Ratio
16.13 Other Mechanical Properties
17 Magnetic
17.1 Magnetic Characteristics
17.1.1 Specific Gravity
17.1.4 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
17.1.5 Permeability
17.2.1 Susceptibility
18.2 Electrical Properties
18.2.1 Electrical Property
18.2.2 Resistivity
18.3.1 Electrical Conductivity
18.4.2 Electron Affinity
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
19.3 Molar Heat Capacity
20.2 Thermal Conductivity
21.2 Critical Temperature
21.6 Thermal Expansion
21.11 Enthalpy
21.11.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
21.13.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
21.13.5 Enthalpy of Atomization
21.14 Standard Molar Entropy