Chemical Properties of Darmstadtium and Rutherfordium
Chemical Formula
Ds
  
Rf
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
955.20 kJ/mol
  
5
579.90 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,891.10 kJ/mol
  
16
1,389.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
3,029.60 kJ/mol
  
25
2,296.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,955.90 kJ/mol
  
40
3,077.90 kJ/mol
  
99+
5th Energy Level
5,113.70 kJ/mol
  
33
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity