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Curium
Curium

Dysprosium
Dysprosium



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Curium vs Dysprosium

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Cm
Dy
1.2 Group Number
NANA
Gadolinium
0 17
1.4 Period Number
76
Lithium
2 7
1.5 Block
f block
f block
1.6 Element Family
Actinide
Lanthanide
1.7 CAS Number
74405197429916
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
1.9 Space Group Name
Not Available
P63/mmc
1.10 Space Group Number
NA194.00
Plutonium
11 229
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
  • Dysprosium acts stable in air at room temperature.
  • Dysprosium behaves very much like paramagnetic metal.
3.2 Sources
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
3.3.2 Discovery
In 1944
In 1886
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA2 * 10-7 %
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
3.7.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000002 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
3.7.4 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.00 %
Gold
1.7E-07 22
3.7.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.00 %
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
3.8.2 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
3.8.4 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
  • Dysprosium metal is highly reactive due to which it pure form is not as usual as its alloy.
  • Thi metals alloy is used in magnate as it is resistance to high temperature.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
NA
4.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
4.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys, Nuclear Research
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Mildly Toxic
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
Plutonium
0 1970
4.3.1 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.NA
Plutonium
0 170000
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
1,340.00 °C1,407.00 °C
Francium
27 3410
5.3 Boiling Point
3,110.00 °C2,562.00 °C
Flerovium
147 5660
5.6 Appearance
5.6.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
5.6.2 Color
Silver
Silvery White
5.6.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
5.7 Hardness
5.7.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
5.8.1 Brinell Hardness
NA500.00 MPa
Cesium
0.14 3490
6.1.2 Vickers Hardness
NA540.00 MPa
Palladium
121 3430
6.2 Speed of Sound
NA2,710.00 m/s
Thallium
818 16200
6.3 Optical Properties
6.3.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
6.4.1 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
6.5 Allotropes
6.5.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.6.1 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.6.2 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
Cm
Dy
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
1529
Tennessine
0 38
7.4 Electronegativity
7.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.301.22
Francium
0.7 2.54
7.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
7.4.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.201.10
Cesium
0.86 1.82
7.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
7.5.3 Allen Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.659 2.7
7.6 Electropositivity
7.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.78
Gold
1.46 3.3
7.7 Ionization Energies
7.7.1 1st Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol573.00 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
7.7.3 2nd Energy Level
1,196.00 kJ/mol1,130.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
7.8.1 3rd Energy Level
2,026.00 kJ/mol2,200.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
8.1.2 4th Energy Level
3,550.00 kJ/mol3,990.00 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
8.1.5 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
8.1.7 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
8.2.3 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
8.2.4 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
8.2.6 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
8.2.7 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
8.2.8 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
8.2.10 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
8.2.11 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
9.1.1 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
9.2.1 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
9.2.2 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
9.3.1 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
9.3.2 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
9.4.1 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
9.5.1 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
9.6.2 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
9.6.3 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
9.6.5 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
9.6.6 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
9.6.8 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
9.6.9 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
9.7.1 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
9.7.2 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
9.7.3 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
9.7.4 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
9.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.07 g/amp-hr2.02 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
9.9 Electron Work Function
NANA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
9.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
9666
Lithium
3 117
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
9666
Lithium
3 117
10.4.2 Number of Neutrons
15196
Lithium
4 184
10.4.3 Number of Electrons
9666
Lithium
3 117
10.5 Radius of an Atom
10.5.1 Atomic Radius
174.00 pm178.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
10.5.2 Covalent Radius
169.00 pm192.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm229.00 pm
Zinc
139 348
10.6 Atomic Weight
247.00 amu162.50 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
10.7 Atomic Volume
18.28 cm3/mol19.00 cm3/mol
Manganese
1.39 71.07
10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.8.1 Previous Element
10.8.2 Next Element
10.9 Valence Electron Potential
44.50 (-eV)47.40 (-eV)
Francium
8 392.42
10.10 Lattice Constant
NA359.30 pm
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
10.11 Lattice Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
10.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NA1.57
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
13.51 g/cm38.54 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
11.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.85 g/cm38.37 g/cm3
Lithium
0.512 20
11.2 Tensile Strength
NA120.00 MPa
Indium
2.5 11000
11.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
11.4 Vapor Pressure
11.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
11.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
11.5 Elasticity properties
11.5.1 Shear Modulus
NA24.70 GPa
Potassium
1.3 222
11.5.2 Bulk Modulus
NA40.50 GPa
Cesium
1.6 462
11.5.3 Young's Modulus
NA61.40 GPa
Cesium
1.7 528
11.6 Poisson Ratio
NA0.25
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
11.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Sectile
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
13.518.55
Lithium
0.53 4500
12.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Antiferromagnetic
Paramagnetic
12.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
12.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
12.2 Electrical Properties
12.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Conductor
12.2.2 Resistivity
1.25 nΩ·m926.00 nΩ·m
Thallium
0.18 961
12.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.01 106/cm Ω
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
12.2.4 Electron Affinity
NA50.00 kJ/mol
Mercury
0 222.8
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
NA0.17 J/(kg K)
Americium
0.11 3.6
13.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA27.70 J/mol·K
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
13.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA10.70 W/m·K
Neptunium
6.3 429
13.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
13.5 Thermal Expansion
NA9.90 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten
4.5 97
13.6 Enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA230.00 kJ/mol
Zinc
7.32 799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.00 kJ/mol11.05 kJ/mol
Cesium
2.1 35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA301.00 kJ/mol
Mercury
61.5 837
13.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA75.60 J/mol.K
Beryllium
9.5 198.1