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Curium vs Hassium


Hassium vs Curium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Cm  
Hs  

Group Number
3  
15
8  
10

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440519  
36
54037579  
11

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
225.00  
3
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
  
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  

Sources
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In 1944  
In 1984  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
  
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
1,340.00 °C  
34
-  

Boiling Point
3,110.00 °C  
31
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silver  

Luster
Metallic  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
2.00  
17
4.50  
10

Brinell Hardness
320.00 MPa  
40
230.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
461.00 MPa  
37
2,450.00 MPa  
5

Speed of Sound
2,260.00 m/s  
99+
2,760.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
60.00 %  
23
69.00 %  
14

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Cm  
Hs  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
15  
24
7  
31

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
733.30 kJ/mol  
26

2nd Energy Level
1,196.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25

3rd Energy Level
2,026.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
37

4th Energy Level
3,550.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
32

8th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
21

9th Energy Level
6,690.00 kJ/mol  
37
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
19
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
40
1,124.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
68,200.00 kJ/mol  
31

16th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
32,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,089.00 kJ/mol  
22

18th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,086.50 kJ/mol  
19

20th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
880.00 kJ/mol  
14

21st Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
20
1,086.00 kJ/mol  
30

22nd Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
20
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34

24th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
540.90 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
587.40 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
880.00 kJ/mol  
5

28th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
14

29th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
867.80 kJ/mol  
11

30th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.07 g/amp-hr  
19
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.50 eV  
19
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
96  
22
108  
10

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Curium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
96  
22
108  
10

Number of Neutrons
151  
11
158  
7

Number of Electrons
96  
22
108  
10

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
174.00 pm  
22
126.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
169.00 pm  
28
134.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
247.00 amu  
18
269.00 amu  
9

Atomic Volume
18.28 cm3/mol  
38
22.70 cm3/mol  
18

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Americium
  
Bohrium
  

Next Element
Berkelium
  

Valence Electron Potential
44.50 (-eV)  
39
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
336.25 pm  
99+
-  

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.67  
11
1.31  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
13.51 g/cm3  
26
40.70 g/cm3  
1

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.85 g/cm3  
25
41.00 g/cm3  
1

Tensile Strength
350.00 MPa  
12
80.00 MPa  
29

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
27

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
32.00 GPa  
24
40.00 GPa  
19

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
40.00 GPa  
38

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
40.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.34  
10

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
13.51  
28
41.00  
2

Magnetic Ordering
Antiferromagnetic  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
25

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
1.25 nΩ·m  
99+
41.00 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.13 106/cm Ω  
19
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
63.20 kJ/mol  
19

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
27.50 J/mol·K  
21
25.92 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
11.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,340.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
11.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
21.20 µm/(m·K)  
23

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
331.60 kJ/mol  
40
126.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
15.00 kJ/mol  
22
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
52.50 J/mol.K  
36
57.20 J/mol.K  
29

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