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Einsteinium vs Darmstadtium


Darmstadtium vs Einsteinium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Es  
Ds  

Group Number
13  
5
10  
8

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Probably Transition  

CAS Number
7429927  
99+
54083771  
8

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
Darmstadtium is a synthetic element that is highly radioactive.  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In 1952  
In 1994  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
860.00 °C  
99+
-  

Boiling Point
996.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
-  

Luster
-  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
240.00 MPa  
99+
350.00 MPa  
36

Vickers Hardness
550.00 MPa  
31
500.00 MPa  
35

Speed of Sound
2,850.00 m/s  
40
5,090.00 m/s  
13

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
63.00 %  
20
50.00 %  
31

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Es  
Ds  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16  
23
9  
29

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
27
1.10  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.10  
31

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.10  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.10  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.20  
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
955.20 kJ/mol  
5

2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,891.10 kJ/mol  
16

3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,029.60 kJ/mol  
25

4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,955.90 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40
5,113.70 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
12

7th Energy level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,630.00 kJ/mol  
40

9th Energy Level
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,180.00 kJ/mol  
29

10th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
20

11th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
28

13th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40
34,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
18

18th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,139.90 kJ/mol  
15

20th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
32

22nd Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
38
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
1,100.00 kJ/mol  
35

24th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
582.30 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4

29th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4

30th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
663.20 kJ/mol  
33

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
99  
19
110  
8

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
99  
19
110  
8

Number of Neutrons
153  
10
161  
4

Number of Electrons
99  
19
110  
8

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
132.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
186.00 pm  
21
128.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
252.00 amu  
16
281.00 amu  
6

Atomic Volume
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+
20.50 cm3/mol  
29

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element

Next Element
Fermium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
582.00 pm  
8
0.00 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
1.61  
19

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
35.00 g/cm3  
4

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
34.80 g/cm3  
5

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
0.10 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
33.00 GPa  
23

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
38.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.25  
24

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
8.84  
99+
34.80  
7

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+
8.30 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
27.30 J/mol·K  
23

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,133.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33
12.90 µm/(m·K)  
38

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+
348.90 kJ/mol  
34

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.80 kJ/mol  
24
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
57.00 J/mol.K  
30

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