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Einsteinium vs Molybdenum


Molybdenum vs Einsteinium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Es  
Mo  

Group Number
13  
5
6  
12

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7429927  
99+
7439987  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
  • Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
  • Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Carl Wilhelm Scheele  

Discovery
In 1952  
In 1778  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
20

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
39

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
9

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
17

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.
  • Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.70 p.p.m.  
20

Physical

Melting Point
860.00 °C  
99+
2,617.00 °C  
5

Boiling Point
996.00 °C  
99+
4,612.00 °C  
9

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Gray  

Luster
-  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
5.50  
7

Brinell Hardness
240.00 MPa  
99+
1,370.00 MPa  
7

Vickers Hardness
550.00 MPa  
31
1,400.00 MPa  
11

Speed of Sound
2,850.00 m/s  
40
5,400.00 m/s  
9

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.00  
15

Reflectivity
63.00 %  
20
58.00 %  
25

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Es  
Mo  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16  
23
25  
14

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
27
2.16  
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.15  
34

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.16  
7

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
2.16  
3

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
1.84  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
684.30 kJ/mol  
37

2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,560.00 kJ/mol  
38

3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,618.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
36

5th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40
5,257.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,640.80 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,125.00 kJ/mol  
13

8th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,860.00 kJ/mol  
16

9th Energy Level
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15,835.00 kJ/mol  
16

10th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17,980.00 kJ/mol  
18

11th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20,190.00 kJ/mol  
17

12th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12
22,219.00 kJ/mol  
38

13th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39
26,930.00 kJ/mol  
13

14th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28
29,196.00 kJ/mol  
13

15th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40
52,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30
55,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,400.00 kJ/mol  
9

18th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
67,700.00 kJ/mol  
9

19th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
74,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

20th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
80,400.00 kJ/mol  
10

21st Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

22nd Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
38
93,400.00 kJ/mol  
7

23rd Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
98,420.00 kJ/mol  
6

24th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
104,400.00 kJ/mol  
2

25th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
121,900.00 kJ/mol  
1

26th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
127,700.00 kJ/mol  
1

27th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
133,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

28th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
139,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

29th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
148,100.00 kJ/mol  
1

30th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
154,500.00 kJ/mol  
1

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5
0.89 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.60 eV  
17

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
99  
19
42  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  
[Kr] 4d5 5s1  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
99  
19
42  
99+

Number of Neutrons
153  
10
54  
99+

Number of Electrons
99  
19
42  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
186.00 pm  
21
154.00 pm  
34

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
252.00 amu  
16
95.95 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+
9.40 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Niobium
  

Next Element
Fermium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
88.60 (-eV)  
13

Lattice Constant
582.00 pm  
8
314.70 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
1.03  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
10.28 g/cm3  
39

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
9.33 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
324.00 MPa  
15

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
5

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
27

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
126.00 GPa  
8

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
230.00 GPa  
6

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
329.00 GPa  
6

Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.31  
13

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Weldable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
8.84  
99+
10.22  
40

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
9

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
29

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  

Resistivity
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+
53.40 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15
0.19 106/cm Ω  
11

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
71.90 kJ/mol  
16

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.25 J/(kg K)  
21

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
24.06 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
138.00 W/m·K  
12

Critical Temperature
1,133.00 K  
99+
2,896.00 K  
6

Thermal Expansion
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33
4.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+
594.10 kJ/mol  
9

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.80 kJ/mol  
24
27.61 kJ/mol  
5

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
653.00 kJ/mol  
7

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
28.70 J/mol.K  
99+

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