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Einsteinium vs Tin


Tin
Tin vs Einsteinium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Es  
Sn  

Group Number
13  
5
14  
4

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
f block  
p block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
7429927  
99+
7440315  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
I41/amd  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
141.00  
10

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
-  

Discovery
In 1952  
Before 3500 BC  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
21

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
15

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry  

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
-  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
1.40 p.p.m.  
17

Physical

Melting Point
860.00 °C  
99+
231.90 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
996.00 °C  
99+
2,270.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silvery White  

Luster
-  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
240.00 MPa  
99+
50.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
550.00 MPa  
31
50.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,850.00 m/s  
40
2,730.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.40  
7

Reflectivity
63.00 %  
20
51.00 %  
30

Allotropes
No  
Yes  

α Allotropes
-  
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  

β Allotropes
-  
White Tin (Beta Tin)  

γ Allotropes
-  
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Es  
Sn  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16  
23
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
27
1.96  
9

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.49  
19

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.72  
5

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.21  
5

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.82  
14

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.04  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
33

2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30

4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21

6th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39

8th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35

9th Energy Level
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32

10th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36

11th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34

12th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31

14th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27

16th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22

17th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33

19th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
39

20th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.00 kJ/mol  
33

21st Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
38
708.00 kJ/mol  
27

23rd Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
708.60 kJ/mol  
26

25th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
28

26th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

27th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

28th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
32

29th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
33

30th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.42 eV  
22

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
99  
19
50  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Tetragonal (TETR)  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
99  
19
50  
99+

Number of Neutrons
153  
10
69  
99+

Number of Electrons
99  
19
50  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
140.00 pm  
40

Covalent Radius
186.00 pm  
21
139.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
217.00 pm  
29

Atomic Weight
252.00 amu  
16
118.71 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Indium
  

Next Element
Fermium
  
Cesium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
83.50 (-eV)  
14

Lattice Constant
582.00 pm  
8
583.18 pm  
7

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
0.68  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
7.37 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
6.99 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
15.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
15

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
18

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
18.00 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
58.00 GPa  
21

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
50.00 GPa  
39

Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.36  
8

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
8.84  
99+
7.31  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
30

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Superconductor  

Resistivity
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+
115.00 nΩ·m  
28

Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
107.30 kJ/mol  
9

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
27.11 J/mol·K  
26

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
66.80 W/m·K  
25

Critical Temperature
1,133.00 K  
99+
505.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.80 kJ/mol  
24
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
51.20 J/mol.K  
40

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