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Hafnium
Hafnium

Gadolinium
Gadolinium



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Hafnium
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Gadolinium

Facts About Hafnium and Gadolinium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
  • Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
  • Gadolinium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
  • Gadolinium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
1.2 Sources
By-product Zirconium Refining
Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1922
In 1880
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Facts About Iron
7 * 10-8 %
Rank: 25 (Overall)
2 * 10-7 %
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Facts About Thallium
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Facts About Iron
~0.0000001 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
~0.0000002 %
Rank: 25 (Overall)
Facts About Beryllium
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Facts About Iron
0.00 %
Rank: 37 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 34 (Overall)
Facts About Gold
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1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Facts About Alu..
0.00 %
Rank: 31 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 30 (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Facts About Sod..
0.00 %
Rank: 27 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 38 (Overall)
Facts About Protactinium
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Facts About Cal..
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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