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Hafnium
Hafnium

Osmium
Osmium



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Facts About Hafnium and Osmium

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Abundance In Universe

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  • Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
  • Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
By-product Zirconium Refining
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
In 1922
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  • Osmium metal does not oxidize in air unless it is heated.
  • But if it heated den it forms Osmium Tetroxide, which is highly toxic.
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining
Smithson Tennant
In 1803
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