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Hafnium
Hafnium

Promethium
Promethium



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Hafnium
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Promethium

Facts About Hafnium and Promethium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
  • Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
  • Promethium metal found in Pitchblende.
  • Promethium metal is highly radioactive metal.
1.2 Sources
By-product Zirconium Refining
Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1922
In 1942
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
7 * 10-8 %NA
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %~-9999 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %NA
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4