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Lawrencium
Lawrencium

Hafnium
Hafnium



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Lawrencium
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Hafnium

Facts About Lawrencium and Hafnium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • It is synthetically produced metal.
  • Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
  • Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
  • Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
1.2 Sources
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
By-product Zirconium Refining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1961–1971
In 1922
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA7 * 10-8 %
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000001 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.00 %
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.00 %
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4