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Ruthenium
Ruthenium

Lawrencium
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Facts About Ruthenium and Lawrencium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  • It is synthetically produced metal.
  • Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
1.2 Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1844
In 1961–1971
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Facts About Iron
4 * 10-7 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Thallium
1.5.1 Abundance In Sun
Facts About Iron
~0.0000005 %
Rank: 22 (Overall)
~-9999 %
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Beryllium
1.6.1 Abundance In Meteorites
Facts About Iron
0.00 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Gold
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1.6.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Facts About Alu..
0.00 %
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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1.7.1 Abundance In Oceans
Facts About Sod..
0.00 %
Rank: 38 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Protactinium
1.8.2 Abundance In Humans
Facts About Cal..
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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