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Ruthenium
Ruthenium

Lead
Lead



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Ruthenium
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Facts About Ruthenium and Lead

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  • Galena mineral contains almost 87% of Lead metal in it, Galena is sulfide mineral.
  • The best available source of Lead metal today is by recycling automobile batteries.
1.2 Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus
Unknown
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1844
In Middle Easterns (7000 BCE)
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %1 * 10-6 %
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %~0.000001 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.00 %
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.00 %
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NA0.00 %
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4