1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
- Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
- Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
- Thulium metal can resist corrosion due to dry air .
- Only Tm-169 isotope of Thulium metal occur naturally.
1.2 Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus
Per Teodor Cleve
1.3.2 Discovery
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %1 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
1.3.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %~0.00000002 %
1E-08
0.1
1.3.2 Abundance In Meteorites
1.6.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.6.5 Abundance In Oceans
1.6.7 Abundance In Humans