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Flerovium vs Europium


Europium vs Flerovium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Fl  
Eu  

Group Number
14  
4
3  
15

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
p block  
f block  

Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Lanthanide  

CAS Number
54085164  
5
7440531  
34

Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
198.00  
6
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
Flerovium is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions.  
Europium is used in Euro banknotes for security features.  

Sources
-  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay  

Discovery
In 1999  
In 1896  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
28

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
27

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
36

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Europium metals main uses is in the printing of euro banknotes. These notes glow red under UV light.
  • It is used in low energy light bulbs.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
67.00 °C  
99+
822.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
147.00 °C  
99+
1,597.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Lustrous  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
4.00  
11
2.00  
17

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
167.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
450.00 MPa  
38
167.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
6,320.00 m/s  
4

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.83  
19

Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Fl  
Eu  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
1  
34
31  
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.60  
1
1.20  
40

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.01  
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.20  
28

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.20  
39

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.20  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.50  
27

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
823.90 kJ/mol  
13
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,601.60 kJ/mol  
35
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
3,367.30 kJ/mol  
18
2,404.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,399.70 kJ/mol  
37
4,120.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,847.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,471.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
11,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
5,471.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
39
5,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,990.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
36,400.00 kJ/mol  
24
5,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
1,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
67,000.00 kJ/mol  
33
54,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
36,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
54,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
1,144.00 kJ/mol  
17
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
3,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
1,127.50 kJ/mol  
16
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
24
547.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
670.00 kJ/mol  
99+
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
340.00 kJ/mol  
99+
547.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
547.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
18
580.70 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
800.10 kJ/mol  
17
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
547.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.89 g/amp-hr  
37

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
2.50 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
114  
4
63  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2  
[Xe] 4f7 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
114  
4
63  
99+

Number of Neutrons
184  
2
89  
39

Number of Electrons
114  
4
63  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
180.00 pm  
16
180.00 pm  
16

Covalent Radius
171.00 pm  
26
198.00 pm  
13

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
233.00 pm  
22

Atomic Weight
289.00 amu  
3
151.96 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
14.00 cm3/mol  
99+
28.90 cm3/mol  
11

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Nihonium
  
Samarium
  

Next Element
Moscovium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
45.60 (-eV)  
36

Lattice Constant
-  
458.10 pm  
19

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.58  
35

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
14.00 g/cm3  
24
5.26 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
14.00 g/cm3  
24
5.13 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
120.00 MPa  
27

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
19.40 (Pa)  
4

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
35.00 GPa  
21
7.90 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
15.00 GPa  
99+
8.30 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
18.20 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.15  
35

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
14.00  
25
5.24  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
15
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
15

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
5.40 nΩ·m  
99+
0.90 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
-  
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.18 J/(kg K)  
34

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
27.66 J/mol·K  
19

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
13.90 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
340.00 K  
99+
1,099.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
7.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+
35.00 µm/(m·K)  
8

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
337.40 kJ/mol  
38
143.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.50 kJ/mol  
26
9.21 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
180.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
77.80 J/mol.K  
4

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