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Indium
Indium




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What is Indium?

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
In
1.2 Group Number
Tennessine
13
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Gadolinium
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1.3 Period Number
Uranium
5
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Lithium
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1.4 Block
p block
1.5 Element Family
Post-​Transition
1.6 CAS Number
Roentgenium
7440746
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Aluminium
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1.7 Space Group Name
I4/mmm
1.8 Space Group Number
Sodium
139.00
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Plutonium
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2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
  • Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.
2.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of metals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1863
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Iron
3 * 10-8 %
Rank: 28 (Overall)
Thallium
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2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Iron
~0.0000004 %
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Beryllium
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2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Iron
0.00 %
Rank: 45 (Overall)
Gold
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2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Aluminium
0.00 %
Rank: 45 (Overall)
Radium
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2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Sodium
0.00 %
Rank: 43 (Overall)
Protactinium
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2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Calcium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Radium
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3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.
  • Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Medical Research
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
70% Post Transition Metals Metals have it !
3.2.3 In Blood
Sodium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Plutonium
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3.2.4 In Bone
Calcium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Plutonium
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4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
Tungsten
156.61 °C
Rank: 74 (Overall)
Francium
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4.2 Boiling Point
Tungsten
2,000.00 °C
Rank: 50 (Overall)
Flerovium
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4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery Gray
4.3.3 Luster
Lustrous
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
Chromium
1.20
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Cesium
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4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
Osmium
8.80 MPa
Rank: 51 (Overall)
Cesium
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4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
Tungsten
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Palladium
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4.5 Speed of Sound
Technetium
1,215.00 m/s
Rank: 51 (Overall)
Thallium
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4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
Palladium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Mercury
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4.6.2 Reflectivity
Silver
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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4.7 Allotropes
20% Post Transition Metals Metals have it !
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
In
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
Palladium
35
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Tennessine
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5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
Gold
1.78
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Francium
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5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
Cobalt
2.14
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Cesium
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5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Gallium
1.49
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Cesium
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5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Polonium
1.76
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Cesium
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5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
Berkelium
1.66
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Cesium
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5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
Francium
2.22
Rank: 38 (Overall)
Gold
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5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
Chromium
558.30 kJ/mol
Rank: 69 (Overall)
Cesium
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5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
Chromium
1,820.70 kJ/mol
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Ruthenium
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5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
Chromium
2,704.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 39 (Overall)
Osmium
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5.5.4 4th Energy Level
Chromium
5,210.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Thorium
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5.5.5 5th Energy Level
Chromium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dubnium
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5.5.6 6th Energy Level
Chromium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Seaborgium
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5.5.7 7th Energy level
Chromium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bohrium
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5.5.8 8th Energy Level
Chromium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Hassium
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5.5.9 9th Energy Level
Chromium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Yttrium
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5.5.10 10th Energy Level
Chromium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Strontium
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5.5.11 11th Energy Level
Magnesium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Yttrium
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5.5.12 12th Energy Level
Magnesium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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5.5.13 13th Energy Level
Titanium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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5.5.14 14th Energy Level
Vanadium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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5.5.15 15th Energy Level
Chromium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Manganese
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5.5.16 16th Energy Level
Manganese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Iron
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5.5.17 17th Energy Level
Iron
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Cobalt
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5.5.18 18th Energy Level
Cobalt
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nickel
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5.5.19 19th Energy Level
Nickel
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Copper
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5.5.20 20th Energy Level
Zinc
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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5.5.21 21st Energy Level
Zinc
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
Copper
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
Copper
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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5.5.24 24th Energy Level
Iron
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
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5.5.25 25th Energy Level
Molybdenum
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
Molybdenum
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
Molybdenum
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
Molybdenum
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
Molybdenum
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
Molybdenum
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Molybdenum
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
Francium
1.43 g/amp-hr
Rank: 48 (Overall)
Beryllium
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5.7 Electron Work Function
Platinum
4.12 eV
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Cesium
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5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
Tennessine
49
Rank: 63 (Overall)
Lithium
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6.2 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
6.3 Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
Tennessine
49
Rank: 62 (Overall)
Lithium
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6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
Flerovium
66
Rank: 45 (Overall)
Lithium
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6.4.3 Number of Electrons
Tennessine
49
Rank: 62 (Overall)
Lithium
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6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
Cesium
167.00 pm
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Beryllium
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6.5.2 Covalent Radius
Francium
142.00 pm
Rank: 42 (Overall)
Beryllium
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6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
Francium
193.00 pm
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Zinc
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6.6 Atomic Weight
Tennessine
114.82 amu
Rank: 57 (Overall)
Lithium
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6.7 Atomic Volume
Cesium
15.70 cm3/mol
Rank: 33 (Overall)
Manganese
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6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
Platinum
54.00 (-eV)
Rank: 25 (Overall)
Francium
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6.10 Lattice Constant
Manganese
325.23 pm
Rank: 52 (Overall)
Beryllium
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6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
Cadmium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Beryllium
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7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
Hassium
7.31 g/cm3
Rank: 55 (Overall)
Lithium
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7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Osmium
7.02 g/cm3
Rank: 33 (Overall)
Lithium
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7.2 Tensile Strength
Iron
2.50 MPa
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Indium
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7.3 Viscosity
Mercury
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Mercury
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Strontium
0.01 (Pa)
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cerium
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7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Chromium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Tungsten
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7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
Osmium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Potassium
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7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
Osmium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Cesium
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7.5.3 Young's Modulus
Iridium
11.00 GPa
Rank: 51 (Overall)
Cesium
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7.6 Poisson Ratio
Gallium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Beryllium
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7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
Cobalt
7.31
Rank: 42 (Overall)
Lithium
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8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
Iron
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bismuth
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8.1.4 Susceptibility
Iron
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bismuth
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8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
Mercury
83.70 nΩ·m
Rank: 34 (Overall)
Thallium
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8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
Silver
0.12 106/cm Ω
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Plutonium
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8.2.4 Electron Affinity
Gold
28.90 kJ/mol
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Mercury
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9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
Lithium
0.23 J/(kg K)
Rank: 27 (Overall)
Americium
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9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
Americium
26.74 J/mol·K
Rank: 25 (Overall)
Beryllium
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9.3 Thermal Conductivity
Silver
81.80 W/m·K
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Neptunium
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9.4 Critical Temperature
Lithium
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Ytterbium
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9.5 Thermal Expansion
Cesium
32.10 µm/(m·K)
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Tungsten
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9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
Tungsten
226.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 40 (Overall)
Zinc
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9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
Tungsten
3.28 kJ/mol
Rank: 55 (Overall)
Cesium
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9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
Tungsten
242.70 kJ/mol
Rank: 42 (Overall)
Mercury
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9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
Protactinium
57.80 J/mol.K
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Beryllium
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