1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Actinide
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
225371957440666
7429905
54386242
1.3 Space Group Name
1.4 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- It is synthetically produced metal.
- Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
- Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
- The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Indian metallurgists
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1961–1971
Before 1000 BCE
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0002 %
1E-08
0.1
2.7.1 Abundance In Meteorites
2.9.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.9.2 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.2 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Lawrencium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
- It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
4.1.3 Other Uses
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.3 Present in Human Body
4.2.4 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-37.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
1.2.1 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.170.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
2 Physical
2.1 Melting Point
1,627.00 °C419.58 °C
27
3410
2.3 Boiling Point
2.7 Appearance
2.7.1 Physical State
2.7.2 Color
2.7.3 Luster
2.8 Hardness
2.8.1 Mohs Hardness
3.4.1 Brinell Hardness
3.4.3 Vickers Hardness
5.2 Speed of Sound
5.4 Optical Properties
5.4.1 Refractive Index
5.4.2 Reflectivity
5.7 Allotropes
5.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6 Chemical
6.1 Chemical Formula
6.2 Isotopes
6.2.1 Known Isotopes
6.3 Electronegativity
6.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
6.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
6.4.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
6.4.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
7.3.2 Allen Electronegativity
7.4 Electropositivity
7.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.2 Ionization Energies
8.2.1 1st Energy Level
470.00 kJ/mol906.40 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
8.2.2 2nd Energy Level
1,428.00 kJ/mol1,733.30 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.2.2 3rd Energy Level
2,228.00 kJ/mol3,833.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.4.2 4th Energy Level
4,910.00 kJ/mol5,731.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.6.3 5th Energy Level
NA7,970.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
9.6.4 6th Energy Level
NA10,400.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
9.6.6 7th Energy level
NA12,900.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
9.6.9 8th Energy Level
NA16,800.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
9.6.10 9th Energy Level
NA19,600.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
9.6.12 10th Energy Level
NA23,000.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
9.6.14 11th Energy Level
NA26,400.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
9.8.2 12th Energy Level
NA29,990.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
9.10.2 13th Energy Level
NA40,490.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
9.10.4 14th Energy Level
NA43,800.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
10.1.1 15th Energy Level
NA47,300.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
10.2.3 16th Energy Level
NA52,300.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
10.2.4 17th Energy Level
NA55,900.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
10.2.6 18th Energy Level
NA59,700.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
10.3.3 19th Energy Level
NA67,300.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
10.3.4 20th Energy Level
NA171,200.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
10.3.6 21st Energy Level
NA179,100.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
10.3.7 22nd Energy Level
10.3.9 23rd Energy Level
10.3.10 24th Energy Level
10.3.13 25th Energy Level
10.3.14 26th Energy Level
10.3.16 27th Energy Level
10.3.18 28th Energy Level
10.3.20 29th Energy Level
10.3.22 30th Energy Level
10.4 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.23 g/amp-hr1.22 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
10.5 Electron Work Function
10.6 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
11 Atomic
11.1 Atomic Number
11.3 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
11.4 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
11.4.1 Crystal Lattice
11.5 Atom
11.5.1 Number of Protons
11.6.5 Number of Neutrons
11.6.8 Number of Electrons
11.7 Radius of an Atom
11.7.1 Atomic Radius
11.7.2 Covalent Radius
11.7.6 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm139.00 pm
139
348
11.8 Atomic Weight
266.00 amu65.38 amu
6.94
294
11.9 Atomic Volume
NA9.20 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
11.10 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.10.1 Previous Element
11.10.2 Next Element
11.11 Valence Electron Potential
11.12 Lattice Constant
NA266.49 pm
228.58
891.25
11.13 Lattice Angles
11.14 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
12.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.4 Tensile Strength
13.2 Viscosity
13.3 Vapor Pressure
13.3.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
13.6.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
13.7 Elasticity properties
13.7.1 Shear Modulus
13.7.4 Bulk Modulus
13.7.7 Young's Modulus
13.9 Poisson Ratio
13.10 Other Mechanical Properties
14 Magnetic
14.1 Magnetic Characteristics
14.1.1 Specific Gravity
14.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
14.2.2 Permeability
14.2.4 Susceptibility
14.4 Electrical Properties
14.4.1 Electrical Property
14.4.2 Resistivity
14.6.1 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.17 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
14.7.1 Electron Affinity
15 Thermal
15.1 Specific Heat
16.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.47 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
16.4 Thermal Conductivity
16.6 Critical Temperature
17.2 Thermal Expansion
17.5 Enthalpy
17.5.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
17.8.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.9.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
17.10 Standard Molar Entropy
NA41.60 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1