Livermorium

Erbium

Livermorium vs Erbium

Livermorium

Erbium

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

16NA

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

p block

f block

1.5 Element Family

Probably Post-Transition

Lanthanide

1.6 CAS Number

541007197440520

7429905 54386242

1.8 Space Group Name

Not Available

P63/mmc

1.9 Space Group Number

NA194.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

Not Available

Erbium metal is used as alloyed with Vanadium to make it softer.

Recent studies shows that it is helpful for metabolism.

2.2 Sources

Synthetically Produced

Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Carl Gustaf Mosander

2.3.2 Discovery

In 2000

In 1842

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.6.1 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.6.2 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.7.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.1.2 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.1.3 Abundance In Humans

NANA

1E-13 1.4

4 Uses

4.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.

It has a tendency to get tarnished in the open air, but when alloyed with elements like erbium, vanadium, its hardness levels decreases.
Its compounds like Erbium oxide is used in safety glasses of welders and metal workers.

4.1.1 Industrial Uses

Chemical Industry

4.1.2 Medical Uses

4.1.3 Other Uses

Research Purposes

Alloys

4.2 Biological Properties

4.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Mildly Toxic

4.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

4.2.3 In Blood

NANA

0 1970

4.3.1 In Bone

NANA

0 170000

5 Physical

5.1 Melting Point

NA1,522.00 °C

27 3410

5.3 Boiling Point

NA2,510.00 °C

147 5660

5.4 Appearance

5.4.1 Physical State

Solid

5.4.2 Color

Unknown

Silvery White

5.4.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

Lustrous

5.5 Hardness

5.5.1 Mohs Hardness

NANA

0.2 8.5

5.6.2 Brinell Hardness

NA814.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.6.4 Vickers Hardness

NA589.00 MPa

121 3430

5.7 Speed of Sound

NA2,830.00 m/s

818 16200

5.8 Optical Properties

5.8.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

5.9.1 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

5.10 Allotropes

✔ ✘

5.10.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

5.10.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

5.10.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

6 Chemical

6.1 Chemical Formula

6.2 Isotopes

6.2.1 Known Isotopes

531

0 38

7.2 Electronegativity

7.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NA1.24

0.7 2.54

7.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity

NANA

0.22 2.56

7.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.11

0.86 1.82

7.3.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NANA

0.62 2.48

7.3.8 Allen Electronegativity

NANA

0.659 2.7

8.2 Electropositivity

8.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NA2.76

1.46 3.3

8.4 Ionization Energies

8.4.1 1st Energy Level

723.60 kJ/mol589.30 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

8.4.2 2nd Energy Level

1,331.50 kJ/mol1,150.00 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

8.5.1 3rd Energy Level

2,846.30 kJ/mol2,194.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

8.6.1 4th Energy Level

3,811.20 kJ/mol4,120.00 kJ/mol

2780 37066

8.6.2 5th Energy Level

6,078.60 kJ/molNA

4305.2 97510

8.7.1 6th Energy Level

NANA

5715.8 105800

8.8.2 7th Energy level

NANA

7226.8 114300

8.8.3 8th Energy Level

NANA

8857.4 125300

8.8.5 9th Energy Level

NANA

14110 134700

8.8.6 10th Energy Level

NANA

17100 144300

8.8.8 11th Energy Level

NANA

19900 169988

8.8.9 12th Energy Level

NANA

22219 189368

8.9.1 13th Energy Level

NANA

26930 76015

8.9.2 14th Energy Level

NANA

29196 86450

8.9.3 15th Energy Level

NANA

41987 97510

8.9.4 16th Energy Level

NANA

47206 109480

8.9.5 17th Energy Level

NANA

52737 122200

8.9.6 18th Energy Level

NANA

58570 134810

8.9.7 19th Energy Level

NANA

64702 148700

8.9.8 20th Energy Level

NANA

80400 171200

8.9.9 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

8.9.10 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

8.9.11 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

8.9.12 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

8.9.13 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

8.9.14 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

8.9.15 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

8.9.16 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

8.9.17 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

8.9.18 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

8.10 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA2.08 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

8.11 Electron Work Function

NANA

2.14 5.65

8.12 Other Chemical Properties

Chemical Stability, Ionization

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

9 Atomic

9.1 Atomic Number

11668

3 117

9.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁴

[Xe] 4f¹² 6s²

9.3 Crystal Structure

Not Known

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

9.3.1 Crystal Lattice

9.4 Atom

9.4.1 Number of Protons

11668

3 117

9.4.2 Number of Neutrons

16099

4 184

9.4.3 Number of Electrons

11668

3 117

9.5 Radius of an Atom

9.5.1 Atomic Radius

NA176.00 pm

112 265

9.5.2 Covalent Radius

NA189.00 pm

96 260

9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

NANA

139 348

9.6 Atomic Weight

293.00 amu167.26 amu

6.94 294

9.7 Atomic Volume

NA18.40 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

9.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

9.8.1 Previous Element

9.8.2 Next Element

9.9 Valence Electron Potential

NA49.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

9.10 Lattice Constant

NA355.88 pm

228.58 891.25

9.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

9.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NA1.57

1.567 1.886

10 Mechanical

10.1 Density

10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

NA9.07 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

10.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA8.86 g/cm3

0.512 20

10.2 Tensile Strength

NANA

2.5 11000

10.3 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

10.4 Vapor Pressure

10.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NA0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

10.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NANA

2.62E-10 774

10.5 Elasticity properties

10.5.1 Shear Modulus

NA28.30 GPa

1.3 222

10.5.2 Bulk Modulus

NA44.40 GPa

1.6 462

10.5.3 Young's Modulus

NA69.90 GPa

1.7 528

10.6 Poisson Ratio

NA0.24

0.032 0.47

10.7 Other Mechanical Properties

Unknown

Malleable

11 Magnetic

11.1 Magnetic Characteristics

11.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA9.07

0.53 4500

11.1.2 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

11.1.3 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

11.1.4 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

11.2 Electrical Properties

11.2.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Conductor

11.2.2 Resistivity

NA0.86 nΩ·m

0.18 961

11.2.3 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.01 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

11.2.4 Electron Affinity

NA50.00 kJ/mol

0 222.8

12 Thermal

12.1 Specific Heat

NA0.17 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

12.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA28.12 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

12.3 Thermal Conductivity

NA14.50 W/m·K

6.3 429

12.4 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

12.5 Thermal Expansion

NA12.20 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

12.6 Enthalpy

12.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA261.00 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

12.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA17.20 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

12.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA314.00 kJ/mol

61.5 837

12.7 Standard Molar Entropy

NA73.10 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

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