Meitnerium

Thallium

Meitnerium Thallium Comparison

Meitnerium

Thallium

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

913

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

p block

1.5 Element Family

Probably Transition

Post-Transition

1.6 CAS Number

540380167440280

7429905 54386242

1.7 Space Group Name

Not Available

P63/mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

NA194.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

Not Available

Compounds of Thallium metal are highly Toxic.
Thallium metal is being suspected as a human carcinogen.

2.2 Sources

Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced

Found As a By-product, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

William Crookes

2.3.2 Discovery

In 1982

In 1861

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA5 * 10^-9 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Abundance In Humans

NANA

1E-13 1.4

3 Uses

3.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.

Thallium is a toxic metal and hence it has limited uses. Thallium metal is mostly used for producing photoelectric cells.
In thermometer’s mercury alloy has 8% of thallium, as it has a melting point lower than 20°C.

3.1.1 Industrial Uses

Chemical Industry

3.1.2 Medical Uses

Medical Research

3.1.3 Other Uses

Alloys

3.2 Biological Properties

3.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Highly Toxic

3.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

3.2.3 In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 In Bone

0.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.

0 170000

4 Physical

4.1 Melting Point

NA303.50 °C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

NA1,457.00 °C

147 5660

4.3 Appearance

4.3.1 Physical State

Solid

4.3.2 Color

Unknown

Silvery White

4.3.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

4.4 Hardness

4.4.1 Mohs Hardness

NA1.20

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell Hardness

NA26.50 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers Hardness

NANA

121 3430

4.5 Speed of Sound

NA818.00 m/s

818 16200

4.6 Optical Properties

4.6.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

4.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

4.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

4.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

4.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

5 Chemical

5.1 Chemical Formula

5.2 Isotopes

5.2.1 Known Isotopes

432

0 38

5.3 Electronegativity

5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NA1.62

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

NA2.25

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.44

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NA1.96

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity

NA1.79

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NA2.38

1.46 3.3

5.5 Ionization Energies

5.5.1 1st Energy Level

800.80 kJ/mol589.40 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 2nd Energy Level

1,823.60 kJ/mol1,971.00 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 3rd Energy Level

2,904.20 kJ/mol2,878.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 4th Energy Level

3,859.40 kJ/molNA

2780 37066

5.5.5 5th Energy Level

4,920.80 kJ/molNA

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 6th Energy Level

NANA

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 7th Energy level

NANA

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 8th Energy Level

NANA

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 9th Energy Level

NANA

14110 134700

5.5.10 10th Energy Level

NANA

17100 144300

5.5.11 11th Energy Level

NANA

19900 169988

5.5.12 12th Energy Level

NANA

22219 189368

5.5.13 13th Energy Level

NANA

26930 76015

5.5.14 14th Energy Level

NANA

29196 86450

5.5.15 15th Energy Level

NANA

41987 97510

5.5.16 16th Energy Level

NANA

47206 109480

5.5.17 17th Energy Level

NANA

52737 122200

5.5.18 18th Energy Level

NANA

58570 134810

5.5.19 19th Energy Level

NANA

64702 148700

5.5.20 20th Energy Level

NANA

80400 171200

5.5.21 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

5.5.22 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

5.5.23 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

5.5.24 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

5.5.25 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

5.5.26 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

5.5.27 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

5.5.28 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

5.5.29 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

5.5.30 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA7.63 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Electron Work Function

NA3.84 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity

Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

6 Atomic

6.1 Atomic Number

10981

3 117

6.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁷ 7s²

[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p¹

6.3 Crystal Structure

Face Centered Cubic (FCC)

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

6.3.1 Crystal Lattice

6.4 Atom

6.4.1 Number of Protons

10981

3 117

6.4.2 Number of Neutrons

157123

4 184

6.4.3 Number of Electrons

10981

3 117

6.5 Radius of an Atom

6.5.1 Atomic Radius

122.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 Covalent Radius

129.00 pm145.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

NA196.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Atomic Weight

278.00 amu204.38 amu

6.94 294

6.7 Atomic Volume

NA17.20 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

6.8.1 Previous Element

6.8.2 Next Element

6.9 Valence Electron Potential

NA9.60 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Lattice Constant

NA345.66 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NA1.60

1.567 1.886

7 Mechanical

7.1 Density

7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

37.40 g/cm³11.85 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA11.22 g/cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Tensile Strength

NANA

2.5 11000

7.3 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 Vapor Pressure

7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NA16.90 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NANA

2.62E-10 774

7.5 Elasticity properties

7.5.1 Shear Modulus

NA2.80 GPa

1.3 222

7.5.2 Bulk Modulus

NA43.00 GPa

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young's Modulus

NA8.00 GPa

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson Ratio

NA0.45

0.032 0.47

7.7 Other Mechanical Properties

Ductile, Sectile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Magnetic Characteristics

8.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA11.85

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

Diamagnetic

8.1.3 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Electrical Properties

8.2.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Conductor

8.2.2 Resistivity

NA0.18 nΩ·m

0.18 961

8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.06 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 Electron Affinity

NA19.20 kJ/mol

0 222.8

9 Thermal

9.1 Specific Heat

NA0.13 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA26.32 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

9.3 Thermal Conductivity

NA46.10 W/m·K

6.3 429

9.4 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

9.5 Thermal Expansion

NA29.90 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

9.6 Enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA162.10 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA4.27 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA179.90 kJ/mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard Molar Entropy

NA64.20 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

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