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Mendelevium
Mendelevium

Sodium
Sodium



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Mendelevium
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Sodium

Mendelevium Sodium Comparison

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Md
Na
1.2 Group Number
NA1
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
73
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
f block
s block
1.5 Element Family
Actinide
Alkali
1.6 CAS Number
74401117440235
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
Im_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
NA229.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
  • At room temperature Sodium metal is very soft as it can be chopped down into pieces with butter knife.
  • The most common compound of Sodium is NaCl (Salt).
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions
By Electrolysis Process, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Humphry Davy
3.1.1 Discovery
In 1955
In 1807
3.2 Abundance
3.2.1 Abundance In Universe
NA2 * 10-3 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
3.3.4 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.004 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
3.3.6 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.55 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
4.1.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA2.30 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
4.2.1 Abundance In Oceans
NA1.10 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
4.4.2 Abundance In Humans
NA0.14 %
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • In some nuclear reactors sodium is used as a heat exchanger.
  • Compound of Sodium metals called Salt (Sodium chloride) is used in Food.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
5.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
5.1.3 Other Uses
NA
Alloys
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Toxic
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-31,970.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
5.2.5 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.10,000.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
827.00 °C97.72 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
6.3 Boiling Point
NA883.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
6.4 Appearance
6.4.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
6.4.2 Color
Unknown
Silvery White
6.4.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
6.5 Hardness
6.5.1 Mohs Hardness
NA0.50
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
6.6.3 Brinell Hardness
NA0.69 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
7.5.14 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
7.6 Speed of Sound
NA3,200.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
7.7 Optical Properties
7.7.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
7.7.3 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
7.8 Allotropes
7.8.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.8.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.8.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
Md
Na
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
1617
Tennessine Metal
0 38
8.3 Electronegativity
8.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.300.93
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
8.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA0.56
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
8.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.201.01
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
8.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA0.91
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
8.3.9 Allen Electronegativity
NA0.87
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.703.07
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
8.5 Ionization Energies
8.5.1 1st Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol495.80 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
8.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol4,562.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
8.5.6 3rd Energy Level
2,470.00 kJ/mol6,910.30 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
8.5.8 4th Energy Level
3,840.00 kJ/mol9,543.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
9.6.1 5th Energy Level
NA13,354.00 kJ/mol
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
9.7.1 6th Energy Level
NA16,613.00 kJ/mol
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
9.9.1 7th Energy level
NA20,117.00 kJ/mol
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
9.9.2 8th Energy Level
NA25,496.00 kJ/mol
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
9.10.1 9th Energy Level
NA28,932.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
9.10.2 10th Energy Level
NA141,362.00 kJ/mol
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
10.1.2 11th Energy Level
NA159,076.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
10.1.3 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
10.1.5 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
10.2.1 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
10.3.1 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
10.4.2 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
10.4.4 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
10.5.2 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
10.5.3 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
10.5.5 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
10.5.6 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
10.5.8 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
10.6.1 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
10.6.2 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
11.1.2 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
11.1.3 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
11.1.6 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
11.1.8 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
11.2.3 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
11.2.4 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
11.3 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.21 g/amp-hr0.86 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
11.4 Electron Work Function
NA2.75 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
11.5 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
12 Atomic
12.1 Atomic Number
10111
Lithium Metal
3 117
13.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
[Ne] 3s1
13.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
13.3.1 Crystal Lattice
13.4 Atom
13.4.1 Number of Protons
10111
Lithium Metal
3 117
13.5.1 Number of Neutrons
15712
Lithium Metal
4 184
13.6.1 Number of Electrons
10111
Lithium Metal
3 117
13.7 Radius of an Atom
13.7.1 Atomic Radius
NA186.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
13.8.1 Covalent Radius
NA166.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
13.9.1 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm227.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
13.10 Atomic Weight
258.00 amu22.99 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
13.12 Atomic Volume
NA23.70 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
13.13 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
13.13.1 Previous Element
13.13.2 Next Element
13.14 Valence Electron Potential
NA14.10 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
13.15 Lattice Constant
NA429.06 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
13.17 Lattice Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
13.18 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
14 Mechanical
14.1 Density
14.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
NA0.97 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
14.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NA0.93 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
14.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
14.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
14.4 Vapor Pressure
14.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
14.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
14.5 Elasticity properties
14.5.1 Shear Modulus
NA3.30 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
14.5.2 Bulk Modulus
NA6.30 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
14.5.3 Young's Modulus
NA10.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
14.6 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
14.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
NA
15 Magnetic
15.1 Magnetic Characteristics
15.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA0.97
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
15.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
Paramagnetic
15.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
15.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
15.2 Electrical Properties
15.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Conductor
15.2.2 Resistivity
NA47.70 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
1.2.4 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.21 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
1.2.6 Electron Affinity
NA52.80 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
2 Thermal
2.1 Specific Heat
NA1.23 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
2.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA28.23 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
2.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA142.00 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
2.4 Critical Temperature
NA2,573.00 K
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
2.5 Thermal Expansion
NA71.00 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
2.6 Enthalpy
2.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA89.04 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
2.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NA2.59 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
2.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA108.40 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
2.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA51.30 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1