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Mendelevium
Mendelevium

Berkelium
Berkelium



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Mendelevium
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Berkelium

Mendelevium vs Berkelium

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Md
Bk
1.2 Group Number
NANA
Gadolinium
0 17
1.3 Period Number
77
Lithium
2 7
1.4 Block
f block
f block
1.5 Element Family
Actinide
Actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74401117440406
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
P63/mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
NA194.00
Plutonium
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
  • X-ray Diffraction- different compounds of Berkelium metals are identified using it.
    Commercial uses of Berkelium metal are not yet discovered.
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions
Bombarding Americium with Alpha Particles.
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1955
In 1949
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NANA
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.2.1 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.6.1 Abundance In Meteorites
NANA
Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.8.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NANA
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.2 Abundance In Oceans
NANA
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
2.4.4 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • This metal is very rare and has no commercial uses.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
NA
NA
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Unknown
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium
0 1970
3.2.5 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
827.00 °C986.00 °C
Francium
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
NA2,627.00 °C
Flerovium
147 5660
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
5.3.2 Color
Unknown
Silver
5.3.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
5.4 Hardness
5.4.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
5.4.3 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.14 3490
6.1.1 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium
121 3430
6.3 Speed of Sound
NANA
Thallium
818 16200
6.6 Optical Properties
6.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
6.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
6.7 Allotropes
6.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
Md
Bk
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
1614
Tennessine
0 38
7.3 Electronegativity
7.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.301.30
Francium
0.7 2.54
7.4.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
7.5.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.201.20
Cesium
0.86 1.82
7.5.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
8.2.2 Allen Electronegativity
NA2.70
Cesium
0.659 2.7
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.70
Gold
1.46 3.3
8.5 Ionization Energies
8.5.1 1st Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol601.00 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
8.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol1,186.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
8.5.4 3rd Energy Level
2,470.00 kJ/mol2,152.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
8.5.6 4th Energy Level
3,840.00 kJ/mol3,434.00 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
8.5.8 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
8.6.2 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
8.7.2 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
8.7.4 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
8.7.5 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
8.7.7 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
8.7.9 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
8.7.11 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
8.7.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
8.7.15 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
8.7.17 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
8.7.19 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
8.7.21 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
8.7.23 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
8.7.24 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
8.7.26 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
8.7.28 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
8.7.29 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
8.7.31 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
8.7.32 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
8.7.34 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
8.7.36 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
8.7.38 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
8.7.39 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
8.7.41 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
8.7.43 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
8.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.21 g/amp-hr3.07 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
8.9 Electron Work Function
NANA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
8.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
10197
Lithium
3 117
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
9.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
10197
Lithium
3 117
9.4.3 Number of Neutrons
157150
Lithium
4 184
9.4.6 Number of Electrons
10197
Lithium
3 117
9.5 Radius of an Atom
9.5.1 Atomic Radius
NA170.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
9.6.1 Covalent Radius
NANA
Beryllium
96 260
9.6.2 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pmNA
Zinc
139 348
9.8 Atomic Weight
258.00 amu247.00 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
10.2 Atomic Volume
NANA
Manganese
1.39 71.07
10.6 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.6.1 Previous Element
10.6.2 Next Element
10.7 Valence Electron Potential
NA45.50 (-eV)
Francium
8 392.42
10.8 Lattice Constant
NA341.60 pm
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
10.9 Lattice Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
10.10 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
NA14.78 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
11.2.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NA13.25 g/cm3
Lithium
0.512 20
11.3 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium
2.5 11000
11.4 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
11.6 Vapor Pressure
11.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
11.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
11.8 Elasticity properties
11.8.1 Shear Modulus
NANA
Potassium
1.3 222
11.10.1 Bulk Modulus
NANA
Cesium
1.6 462
11.11.1 Young's Modulus
NANA
Cesium
1.7 528
12.2 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
12.3 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
NA
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA14.00
Lithium
0.53 4500
13.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
Paramagnetic
13.1.4 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
13.2.1 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
13.4 Electrical Properties
13.4.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Conductor
13.4.2 Resistivity
NANA
Thallium
0.18 961
13.5.2 Electrical Conductivity
NANA
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
13.5.4 Electron Affinity
NANA
Mercury
0 222.8
14 Thermal
14.1 Specific Heat
NANA
Americium
0.11 3.6
14.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NANA
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
14.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA10.00 W/m·K
Neptunium
6.3 429
14.5 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
15.2 Thermal Expansion
NANA
Tungsten
4.5 97
15.3 Enthalpy
15.3.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NANA
Zinc
7.32 799.1
15.4.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
NANA
Cesium
2.1 35.23
15.4.4 Enthalpy of Atomization
NANA
Mercury
61.5 837
15.5 Standard Molar Entropy
NANA
Beryllium
9.5 198.1